Female Genital Mutilation Essays -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Female Genital MutilationFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision, is a destructive and invasive execution involving the removal or alteration of female genital. The procedure is carried out at a variety of ages, ranging from shortly after birth to some season during the first pregnancy, but most commonly occurs between the ages of four and eight. in that location are three main instances of FGC that are practiced Type I (Sunna circumcision), Type II (Excision), and Type III (Infibulation). These three operation drop in intensity, from the mildness of Type I, to the extreme Type III.The practice occurs in Africa, the Middle eastmost, parts of Asia, and in immigrant communities in Europe and North America. An estimated one(a) hundred thirty-five million of the worlds girls and women have undergone genital mutilation, and two million girls a course of study are at risk - approximately 6,000 per day - about one every 15 seconds. (1) Although Female G enital Mutilation predates Islam and is not practiced by the majority of Muslims, it has acquired this religious dimension. However, FGM is a cross-cultural and cross-religious ritual. In Africa and the Middle East it is performed by Muslims, Coptic Christians, members of various indigenous groups, Protestants, and Catholics to name a few. The type of mutilation practiced, the age at which it is carried out, and the way its done varies according to a variety of factors, including the woman or girls ethnic group, what country they are living in, whether in a rural or urban area and their socio-economic background. The first and mildest type of FGM is called sunna circumcision or Type I. The term Sunna refers to tradition as taught by the prophet Muhammad. This specific procedure involves the... ...ted with a blunt penknife. afterwards the operation, no one was allowed to aid me to walk. The stuff they put on my vex stank and was painful. These were terrible times for me. Each tim e I wanted to urinate, I was boutd to stand upright. The urine would spread over the wound and would set about fresh pain all over again. Sometimes I had to force myself not to urinate for fear of the terrible pain. I was not habituated any anesthetic in the operation to reduce my pain, nor any antibiotics to fight against infection. Afterwards, I hemorrhaged and became anemic. This was attributed to witchcraft. I suffered for a long time from acute vaginal infections. Hannah Koroma, Sierra Leone(4)Internet Sources1) http//www.religioustolerance.org/fem_cirm.htm2) http//www.fgmnetwork.org/intro/fgmintro.html3) http//www.amnesty.org/ailib/intcam/femgen/fgm1.htma4