An Introduction To Fiber Optics Technology Essay example -- Technology

An Introduction to Fiber Optics TechnologyThroughout time, speed and efficiency in the telecommunications industry has progressed at a rapid pace due to vulcanized eccentric optic technology. In 1979, AT&T revolutionized the telecommunications industry by producing a medium for data transmission which use light, called fiber optic cable. This medium created a bandwidth of 44.736 Mbps and could multiplex 672 trunk circuits onto one fiber (Cole, 2000). However, this invention was only the beginning of a great addition to telecommunications, one that would channel the industry forever.Even though AT&T introduced fiber optic technology in 1979, they werent the first company to think of such a creative idea. The concept of exchanging data by the use of light was suasion of by Alexander Graham Bell in the late 1800s. Bell always thought of possibilities that pulses of light could transmit voice signals, but Bell never had a dependable light source to test the idea (Cheo, 1990). In 188 0, Bell secure a phone using optical transmission called the Photophone. Bells invention failed because it used air as the medium to transmit light, rather than the glass fibers that are used today. Copper wire was simply more reliable than Bells invention at the time, leading to the failure of his Photophone (Hecht, 1999).Expanding on Bells idea, English scientist John Logie Bard and United States scientist Clarence W. Hansell procure the idea of using hollow glass pipes to transmit television images in the 1920s. However, the tubes patented were real poor quality and experienced signal loss very easily. Bard and Hansell also ran into the same problem Bell did, not having a constant, intense light source (Hecht, 1999).Solving Bard and Hansells p... ...singly being used in every aspect of communications. When AT&T started using fiber optics in 1979, telephony was revolutionized. Today, the fiber optics industry is growing faster and faster. Over 90 % of extensive distance calls are now transmitted via fiber optics (Concise, 1994). Hopefully, someday there will be no limit to speed in the telecommunications industry because of fiber optics.Works CitedCheo, P. (1990). Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics Second Edition. Upper SaddleRiver, NJ Prentice Hall.Cole, M. (2000). Introduction to Telecommunications Voice, Data, and theInternet. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.Concise Columbia electronic Encyclopedia. (1994). Fiber Optic SystemsOVERVIEW.Available WWW.http// www2.hawaii.edu/rubio/fiberoptics/overview.htmFotec. (1996). Lennie Lightwaves Guide To Fiber Optic Jargon. Online Web Site.

Epic of Beowulf Essay - Beowulf as Heroic Archetype -- Epic Beowulf he

Beowulf as Heroic Archetype Monsters, their m some others, and dragons The epic metrical composition Beowulf, author unknown, includes all these mystical creatures and an impervious protagonist after which the poem is named. As the main character in the poem, Beowulf exemplifies the heroic archetype physically, spiritually, and ethically. Beowulf is superior to the average person in many areas, among them physical strength. Throughout the poem, Beowulf accomplishes feats that no other man would be able to survive and proves his boundless might. Beowulf is described to Hrothgar, king of the Danes, by a messenger as ...a mighty warrior, powerful and wise (line 370). Beowulf himself challenges the insults of Unferth by saying, ...no strength is a match for mine (line 534). Also, Beowulf tells Hrothgar and his company of a time when he had to face several sea monsters in the dark by himself, and windlessness managed to kill them and swim to shore ...nine was the number Of s ea-huge monsters I killed. What man, Anywhere under Heavens high arch, has fought In such darkness, endur...

My Antonia Essay: The Spirit of Antonia -- My Antonia Essays

The Spirit of Antonia in My Antonia The life of Antonia Shimerdas, the main character in Willa Cathers My Antonia, could easily be judged a failure. Perhaps measures of wealth, career, watcher and love fall short when held next to Antonia. If one could categorize life by that unnamable light or spirit which Antonia never loses, she would surpass all who disparage her achievements in other areas. Where the spirit comes from, no one can say. Perhaps an ethereal or god-like being takes residence in the persons heart(Helmick 46). Some whitethorn say its simply the chemistry of human beings to vary in levels of energy, which manifests itself as vigor and enthusiasm for living. But even one who attributes the undying light to an teemingness of hormones or simply luck in life will ultimately hit a barrier to such a theory, as is the case with the unfailing heroine, Antonia Shimerdas(Helmick 48). Only rarely does the spirit of life embody itself in the eyes of a woman or man. Stranger s recognize a striking presence in the eyes of Antonia even as a young child. Her penetrating eyes, like mirrors of the soul, remind a passenger conductor of the gleam which emanates from a new dollar. Similarly, when startle meeting his lifelong friend, the narrator, Jim, is struck by her big and warm eyes, which bring forth images of the sun shining on brown pools in the wood (Cather 22). similar many children, the young Antonia exudes a fascination with all natures things. Yet her connection with the land continues to flourish at the time when other children climb down from the trees and enclose the realm of adulthood. In an arduous life of poverty and toil, Antonia embraces her love of the land, harnessing her passio... ...kept, they could not diminish that which made Antonia blaze-her Inner Light, whose mysterious source remains unnamed, but is unceasingly cherished as a testimony to what it means to truly live. Works Cited and Consulted Bloom, Harold, ed. Willa Cathers My Antonia. New York Chelsea House Publishers. 1987. Bourne, Randolph. Review of My Antonia. Murphys Critical Essays 145-147. Cather, Willa. My Antonia. Lincoln University of Nebraska Press, 1997. Fussell, Edwin. Frontier. American books and the American West. Princeton Princeton UP, 1965. Helmick, Evelyn. The Mysteries of Antonia. Blooms Willa Cathers . . . , 109-119. Rosowski, Susan J., ed. Approaches to Teaching Cathers My Antonia. New York The Modern Language Association of America. 1989. Trilling, Lionel. Willa Cather. Blooms Modern Critical Views 7-15.

Hydroelectricity is an Efficient Way to Power the World Essay -- Water

AbstractWith unrenewable energy sources such as fossil fuels universe quickly depleted as humans require more energy in the daily lives of newfangled society, renewable energy sources are becoming more and more popular. For example, many energy sources such as wind indicator, solar power, and pee power are organism utilise throughout the gentlemans gentleman. Among these, hydroelectricity, the harnessing of energy from moving pissing and one form of renewable energy, is an efficient, economical, and nonpolluting alternative to fossil fuels with the potential to provide a larger helping of world energy in the future.Introductionhydroelectric energy is generated from moving water and is currently the largest source of renewable energy in the world. (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2005) As shown in throw 1, small and large hydroelectric energy together constituted over 63% of all renewable energy used oecumenical in 2005. Small hydroelectric plants usually treat plants that generate up to 10 megawatts of power, while large hydroelectric plants can generate thousands of megawatts. (Global Status Report, 2006)http//e67ti2w9ws71al8xmnhsozd3.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/files/2011/07/renewable-energy-sources-us-eia-2010-jk.jpgFigure 1 Hydroelectricity compared to Other Renewable verve SourcesSince the Greeks used water wheels over two thousand years ago, humans have been using movement of water to create energy. (U.S. Department of Energy, 2005) The development of the water turbine began with cut engineer Bernard Forest de Blidor in the 1700?s, and the first hydroelectric power plant in the world was built in Wisconsin in 1882. (U.S. Department of Energy, 2005) This power plant was based on a combination of a water turbine and an electric ... ....ren21.net/globalstatusreport/download/RE_GSR_2006_Update.pdfHydroelectricity comment and Much More from Answers.com. (2006, June 6) Retrieved July 29, 2007, from http//www.answers.com/topic/hydroelectricity?cat= ap plied sciencePimental, D et al. (2002). Renewable Energy Current and Potential Issues. BioScience, 50(2), 1111-1119. Retrieved July 22,2007, from http//arec.oregonstate.edu/jaeger/energy/Renewable%20energy%20article%20pimental.pdfUnion of Concerned Scientists. (2005, rattling(a) 25) Renewable Energy Basics.Hydroelectricity 10Retrieved July 22, 2007, from http//www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/renewable_energy_basics/U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (2005, August 30). Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program Hydropower Technologies. Retrieved July 22, 2007, from http//www1.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/hydro_history.html Hydroelectricity is an Efficient Way to Power the World Essay -- WaterAbstractWith nonrenewable energy sources such as fossil fuels being quickly depleted as humans require more energy in the daily lives of modern society, renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly popular. For example, many energy sources such as wi nd power, solar power, and water power are being used throughout the world. Among these, hydroelectricity, the harnessing of energy from moving water and one form of renewable energy, is an efficient, economical, and nonpolluting alternative to fossil fuels with the potential to provide a larger percentage of world energy in the future.IntroductionHydroelectric energy is generated from moving water and is currently the largest source of renewable energy in the world. (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2005) As shown in Figure 1, small and large hydroelectric energy together constituted over 63% of all renewable energy used worldwide in 2005. Small hydroelectric plants usually encompass plants that generate up to 10 megawatts of power, while large hydroelectric plants can generate thousands of megawatts. (Global Status Report, 2006)http//e67ti2w9ws71al8xmnhsozd3.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/files/2011/07/renewable-energy-sources-us-eia-2010-jk.jpgFigure 1 Hydroelectricity compared to Other R enewable Energy SourcesSince the Greeks used water wheels over two thousand years ago, humans have been using movement of water to create energy. (U.S. Department of Energy, 2005) The development of the water turbine began with French engineer Bernard Forest de Blidor in the 1700?s, and the first hydroelectric power plant in the world was built in Wisconsin in 1882. (U.S. Department of Energy, 2005) This power plant was based on a combination of a water turbine and an electric ... ....ren21.net/globalstatusreport/download/RE_GSR_2006_Update.pdfHydroelectricity Definition and Much More from Answers.com. (2006, June 6) Retrieved July 29, 2007, from http//www.answers.com/topic/hydroelectricity?cat=technologyPimental, D et al. (2002). Renewable Energy Current and Potential Issues. BioScience, 50(2), 1111-1119. Retrieved July 22,2007, from http//arec.oregonstate.edu/jaeger/energy/Renewable%20energy%20article%20pimental.pdfUnion of Concerned Scientists. (2005, August 25) Renewable Energy Basics.Hydroelectricity 10Retrieved July 22, 2007, from http//www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/renewable_energy_basics/U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (2005, August 30). Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program Hydropower Technologies. Retrieved July 22, 2007, from http//www1.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/hydro_history.html

The Pepsi-Cola Story :: essays research papers

The Pepsi-Cola StorySummer of 1898, a young pharmacist Caleb Bradham looking for ways to attract volume to his pharmacy invented the beverage now known around the world as Pepsi-Cola. After the first advertisement the sales of the new soft salute began to go up. Knowing the importance of good distribution system Pepsi was one of the first to switch from horse drawn transport to motor vehicles. Throughout its existence Pepsi familiarized its marketing strategies trying to keep up with the social and economic conditions of its consumers. During the Great Depression and continuing into the World War II Pepsi emphasized the low prices of the drink knowing that people had narrowed their budgets. In the mid. 1950s the emphasis fell on Pepsi being a lifestyle accompaniment. The breakthrough move by Pepsi was make in the late 1950s to suppress the market of new generation of baby boomers. Its best known advertisement slogans such as Youre in the Pepsi Generation, Have a Pepsi day or You ve got a lot to live, Pepsis got a lot to give set a new normal for advertising. To dominate in a soft drink category Pepsi, after 65 years of selling only Pepsi-Cola, introduced new products Mountain Dew and Diet Pepsi. To capture the completely new market of X-ers, throughout 1980s and 1990s Pepsis commercials featured superstars, supermodels, actors and sport stars. In the mid. 1980s Pepsi-Cola declared a victory in the cola wars.Keeping Pepsi-Cola as its cash cow presidents of Pepsi-Cola decided to back up their positions by investing in a fast food restaurants and collation industry. In 1965 the new PepsiCo resulted from the merger of Pepsi-Cola and Frito Lays, Inc.. Pepsi-Cola stuff knew that in order to survive in the direct competition with giants like Coca-Cola they will have to love up with more innovative products. Pepsi-Cola Company now accounts for 25% of the worlds soft drinks with more than 70% of its sales coming from North America. In the beverage category Pepsi- Cola Company had some losses but are thinking of restructuring their strategies to create a new and even more dominant beverage company. Frito-Lay Company is the most successful snack chip company on Earth with 5 of its products leading the world snack chip market. Frito-Lay leads the market with a greatest margin of lead from the closest competitor. By 1996 Frito-Lay operated in 39 countries what means that there is a long way to go.

Alice Walkers In Love and Trouble Essay examples -- Alice Walker Love

Alice Walkers In do and TroubleStories from In Love and Trouble, like other Alice Walkers works, arethe limning of grisly women. I would interpret the term sick womenas women who strike gone through all sorts of hardship and struggles,but not all women in the sphere or only those with black skin. Istrongly argue that Walkers characters are better represented aswomen who suffer the way of life African American women do, than as women withblack skin. I will justify my argument by referring to specificexamples from two short stories in the book, namely Roselily and ordinary Use.The characters in In Love and Trouble are not represented by all womenbecause not all women carry as many burdens as the characters in thebook. One group of women excluded is the white. As Clenora points outAfrican-American women suffer from a tripartite form of oppression-racism, classism, and sexism (192). All black women in the book haveto eject the triple burden. Living in a white-dominant society, th eyare oppressed by the white. Their race excessively leads to their poverty.Being in a male-dominant society, they are treat by their husbandswho are themselves abused by the white. These women are simplydefeated in one way or another by the external circumstances of theirlives (Washington 89-90).In Roselily, Roselily is also a victim of the triple burden. Althoughthere is no direct description of how she is oppressed by the white,it is implied She can imagine immortal, a small black male child my emphasis,timidly pulling the preachers coattail (4). In Roseliliysimagination, God has black skin, which is a sharp contrast to thetraditional white God scene in the Western world. The black God imageshows her ques... ...tudies. Phylon 49.1 (Spring-Summer 1992)33-41.Christian, Barbara T. Introduction. Everyday Use. By Walker Alice. NewJersey Rutgers U, 1994. 3-17.Clenora, Hudson Weems. The Tripartite Plight of African-AmericanWomen as Reflected in the Novels of Hurston and Walker. Jo urnal ofBlack Studies 20.2 (December 1989) 192-207.Hui, Fung-mei, Sandra. Race and Gender in the Works of Maxine HongKingston, Alice Walker and Toni Morrison. Diss. U of Hong Kong, 2004.Walker Alice. In Love and Trouble Stories of Black Women. FloridaHarcourt, 1995.Washington, bloody shame Helen. An judge on Alice Walker. Everyday Use. Ed.Christian, Barbara T. New Jersey Rutgers U, 1994. 85-103.Weston, Ruth D. Who Touches This Touches a Woman The Naked Self inAlice Walker. Critical Essays on Alice Walker. Ed. Dieke, Ikenna.London Greenwood, 1999. 153-61. Alice Walkers In Love and Trouble Essay examples -- Alice Walker LoveAlice Walkers In Love and TroubleStories from In Love and Trouble, like other Alice Walkers works, arethe portrayal of black women. I would interpret the term black womenas women who have gone through all sorts of hardship and struggles,but not all women in the world or only those with black skin. Istrongly argue that Walkers characters are better represented aswomen who suffer the way African American women do, than as women withblack skin. I will justify my argument by referring to specificexamples from two short stories in the book, namely Roselily andEveryday Use.The characters in In Love and Trouble are not represented by all womenbecause not all women carry as many burdens as the characters in thebook. One group of women excluded is the white. As Clenora points outAfrican-American women suffer from a tripartite form of oppression-racism, classism, and sexism (192). All black women in the book haveto bear the triple burden. Living in a white-dominant society, theyare oppressed by the white. Their race also leads to their poverty.Being in a male-dominant society, they are abused by their husbandswho are themselves abused by the white. These women are simplydefeated in one way or another by the external circumstances of theirlives (Washington 89-90).In Roselily, Roselily is also a victim of the triple burden. Althoughthere is no direct description of how she is oppressed by the white,it is implied She can imagine God, a small black boy my emphasis,timidly pulling the preachers coattail (4). In Roseliliysimagination, God has black skin, which is a sharp contrast to thetraditional white God image in the Western world. The black God imageshows her ques... ...tudies. Phylon 49.1 (Spring-Summer 1992)33-41.Christian, Barbara T. Introduction. Everyday Use. By Walker Alice. NewJersey Rutgers U, 1994. 3-17.Clenora, Hudson Weems. The Tripartite Plight of African-AmericanWomen as Reflected in the Novels of Hurston and Walker. Journal ofBlack Studies 20.2 (December 1989) 192-207.Hui, Fung-mei, Sandra. Race and Gender in the Works of Maxine HongKingston, Alice Walker and Toni Morrison. Diss. U of Hong Kong, 2004.Walker Alice. In Love and Trouble Stories of Black Women. FloridaHarcourt, 1995.Washington, Mary Helen. An Essay on Alice Walker. Everyday Use. Ed.Christian, Barbara T. New Jersey Rutgers U, 1994. 85-103 .Weston, Ruth D. Who Touches This Touches a Woman The Naked Self inAlice Walker. Critical Essays on Alice Walker. Ed. Dieke, Ikenna.London Greenwood, 1999. 153-61.

Majority Rule :: Essays Papers

Majority RuleAccording to John C. Calhouns Disquisition on Government, Rousseaus ideas were wrong. Unlike Rousseau, Calhoun believes that man is more self-interested than socially interested therefore Rousseaus idea of a sovereign making a fair general interest decision obsolete. Calhoun acknowledges the situation that in whatsoever society there has to be a decision making procedure and a form of power. He then explains how that power lead naturally instal self-interest a priority. Calhoun breaks up the decision making process of voting into two different categories, numerical/absolute majority and constitutional/concurrent majority. Calhoun stresses the fact that there is a major difference between these two and that they hobonot be confounded without leading to great and fatal errors. Numerical majority is described as a majority of numbers, which does not consider the actual people who acquit up this so called majority. Mr. Calhoun insists that confounding the two majoritie s and considering numerical majority as the just majority will in fact tear apart the popular government. Instead he explicates the importance of every persons opinion, this is what is so overlooked in a majority rule, because there are more numbers does not make that a right majority. A majority is most often in make or heavily involved with its government. Calhoun explains that if a constitution is made to be easily changed to limit the powers of some departments, as well as this may seem, can cause harm. A majority that is limited by one of these provisions will find it easier to do away with these provisions because of their numbers, while the minority will not have the ability to keep the provisions. These beliefs are easily correlated with the issues of states rights during the civil war. I agree with Calhoun and his beliefs of majority. Although our nation today is prosperous this does not make the decisions of and other events in our country right. We have almost lost touc h with many groups and simply dubbed them the minority.

Plight of Women in Song of Solomon, Life of a Slave Girl, and Push Essa

Plight of Black Women as Double Minorities - Incidents in the purport of a knuckle down Girl, poesy of Solomon, Push Typically minority groups argon thought of in the context of race however, a minority group sens also consist of gender and class. The struggles facing a minority group complicate further when these different facets of minority categories are combined into what is sometimes called a double minority. Throughout American history, African American women have exemplified how being a double minority changes the conditions of being a minority. In Reminiscences by Frances D. green goddess of Sojourner Truth, for May 28-29, 1851, a speech by Sojourner Truth is recalled where she poses the question-Aint I a woman (Lauter 2049). Truth speaks for womens rights in this speech, but her question becomes more interesting when apply to African American women because they execute from being a double minority to a single minority with this statement. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Song of Solomon, and Push demonstrate in their African American egg-producing(prenominal) characters the impact of having a double minority status. In Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs depicts her struggle as an African American woman during slavery. As a female slave in her masters house, she was subject to her masters sexual advances. Jacobs explains her feelings about her masters desires and the struggle of female slaves in the following comments The felons home in a penitentiary is preferable. He may repent, and turn from the error of his ways, and so find peace but it is not so with a favorite slave. She is not allowed to have any pride of character. It is deemed a crime in her to wish to be virtuous. p. 363 Thi... ...n American female writers are much more popular today than their male counterparts. Perhaps Sojourner Truth should not have posed the question, Aint I a Woman, because that still implies that the only move up for African Ameri can women is from a double minority to a single minority (Lauter 2049). Perhaps the real question is-Aint I a clement? Works Cited Gage, Frances D. Reminiscences by Frances D. Gage of Sojourner Truth, for May 28-29, 1851. Paul Laufer, ed. The Heath Anthology of American Literature, vol 1, 3rd ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998. Jacobs, Harriet Ann. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., ed. The guiltless Slave Narratives. New York Penguin Group, 1987. Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York Penguin Group, 1977. Sapphire. Push. New York Vintage Contemporaries/ Vintage Books, 1996.

Child Development Essay -- Health, Childhood Obesity

There argon multiple factors in a infants development. Parents have a responsibility, as well as a privilege, to contribute to every milestone. Most parents stress over physical and mental stages so much so that play-time is ignored. By making decisions that sacrifice play parents hinder their social development. Parents must take action and encourage their youth to play more, forward childhood is lost forever.Play-time is an essential part of early childhood development as well as their most primitive form of expression. In an term titled The Importance of Play by Bruno Bettelheim, he refers to Sigmund Freuds thoughts that play is a childs first step in attaining cultural and psychological achievements. (Bettelheim 324) The author also mentions Freuds notation of how children use play to express themselves. (Bettelheim 324) Play is vital for the maturation of toddlers delirious and mental health. Bettelheim, in his article, reflects on burlesques understanding of how chi ldren use play to work through and master quite complex psychological difficulties of the past and present. (Bettelheim 324) As a mother, I agree with this insight because I can witness the days events unfold through my sons eyes as he holds batman and redbreast figures.Todays culture views the media as a necessity. One class of media entertainment is television. Television is often exchanged for play among children. Marie Winn wrote The End of Play commenting on how children have replaced fantasy and make-believe games for television. (Winn 76) A research study in USA Today showed results of a survey indicating 14% of parents said TV is of all time on.(Par 4) Their findings point out TV decreased plays intensity to given toy. (Par 3... ...thout recess, children are denied elements for social development. Physical education classes, or P.E., are the higher grades version of recess. At this level, juveniles engage in a more structured program with specific objectives. In E ducation Digest, Ann Rosewater from Team Up for spring chicken reflects on how organized sports are a bridge to adult achievements. Her report on the impact of organized sports exclaims participation in physical activities have bulky term positive effects. (Par 7) Details assert juveniles connect with positive peer groups and provide the experience of failing yet trying again. (Par 8, 9) As parents we want our children to experience the joys of childhood. Ones child rearing choices are the most dominate factors in adolescents. Parents must control the outside influences interfering with their emotional and physical maturity.

Great Gatsby :: essays papers

Great GatsbyTHE GREAT GATSBYIn todays society, many mass like to follow the current. They want to catch the wave. Which means, it does not head if things are good or bad, right or wrong, they just follow and do it without any thinking. Therefore, there are not too many people who are normal, thoughtful nor neutral. However, in the novel, The Great Gatsby, by Scott Fitzgerald, one of the characters name is Nick Carroway, he was the good and neutral narrator. It was because, in the novel, he analyzed every things with regard to accuracy of observation.In The Great Gatsby, when Mr. Gatsby told Nick he wanted to return the past over again with his lover- Daisy, Nick Carroway warned him to give it up, because it was impossible. Unfortunately, Mr. Gatsby did not gestate it. So at the end, Mr. Gatsbys dream still had not came true because Daisy did not break up with Tom and go with him. It can be seen in the stretch forth chapter in the novel, when Gatsby was murdered, Daisy went so meplace else with her husband, and did not go to Gatsbys funeral. I called up Daisy half and hour after we found him, called her instinctively and without hesitation. Butshe and Tom had gone outdoor(a) early that afternoon, and taken baggage with them.Therefore, Nick Carroways analysis was right by these clear observations. However, Nick was a good narrator, he sees everything happen and does not believe everybody easily. So when the townspeople gossip about the latest rumor, he does not believe it is true. After he proves it, only thus will he consume the truth. Moreover, when Nick went to Gatsbys party, there was a drunken lady telling everyone Gatsby killed a man before. Also, there is another lady that claimed Gatsby was a German spy It is more(prenominal) that he was a German spy during the war. Nick heard it, but when he had a chance to have a lunch with Gatsby, he told Nick, he was an Oxford man and showed him that fought in World War One. Then Nick knew Gatsby wa s neither a German Spy nor a murderer. Furthermore, at the end of the novel, when Daisy drove Gatsbys car and killed Mrs. Wilson in a car accident, Nicks first thought was the Gatsby killed Mrs. Wilson. But after Gatsby told him all of the things at that moment, Nick realized that his first thought was wrong and then made his own conclusion.

systems analysis :: essays research papers

Overview.The process is designed to handle the interaction with customers and suppliers, and also deals with stock control. Invoice and salary data is recorded.For clarity I have noted down the followingHead Office consists of- product ManagementFinanceSales A topical anaesthetic come apart consists of-A Local OfficeWarehouseDistributionPreliminary List of Entities.In my top-down analysis of the metropolitan Pharmaceuticals scenario, I have starting signal attempted to produce a preliminary list of candidate entities. These are as follows customerclient OrderCustomer InvoiceSales-Occurs plainly once so isnt includedProductProduct OrderSupplierSupplier InvoiceFinance-Occurs only once so isnt includedLocal divideLocal Office-Is part of Local Branch so isnt includedDistribution-Is part of Local Branch so isnt includedWarehouse-Is part of Local Branch so isnt includedStockThe following page shows my list of presumptive entitiesList of Probable Entities.CustomerCustomer OrderCusto mer InvoiceProductProduct OrderSupplierSupplier InvoiceLocal BranchStockDescriptions and expected essential attributes for the above entitiesSince the system analysis is focused on dealing with customers, suppliers and handling products, I have included all entities which I believe participate in these activities.CustomerDescriptionRetail chemist shops or pharmacies associated with shops, hospitals or medical practices. All require a allow for of products from the Metropolitan Pharmaceuticals system.AttributesCustomer ID-Identifying attribute touch onAddressTelephone NumberFax Numbere-mailContact NameDelivery AddressCredit gradeCustomer OrderDescriptionAn order placed by the Customer requesting the delivery of product.AttributesOrder Number-Identifying attributeCustomer IDProduct IDQuantityCustomer InvoiceDescriptionAn invoice sent to the Customer from the Finance department, requesting wages for the delivered goods.AttributesInvoice Number-Identifying attributeOrder IDDateAmount to be payProductDescriptionAn item that is supplied by the Metropolitan Pharmaceuticals system.AttributesProduct ID-Identifying attributeNameDescriptionCategory-(A,B,C or D)Stock Item-(Yes or No)Product OrderDescriptionAn order that is sent to either the Supplier (if it is a non-stock item) or a Local Branch (if it is a stocked item), requesting the delivery of a product to a customer.AttributesOrder Number- Identifying attributeDateProductCustomer IDQuantitySupplierDescriptionA company that is able to supply a range of products to Metropolitan Pharmaceuticals. Metropolitan Pharmaceuticals does not manufacture any of its products, but instead, uses suppliers who either produce or procure the products.AttributesSupplier ID-Identifying attributeNameAddressTelephone NumberFax Numbere-mailSupplier InvoiceDescriptionAn invoice that is sent by the supplier to Metropolitan Pharmaceuticals requesting payment for the product it has provided.AttributesInvoice Number-Identifying attributeDat eAmount to be paidLocal BranchDescriptionA local outlet that contains a Local Office, a Warehouse and a Distribution Center.AttributesBranch ID-Identifying attributeNameAddressTelephone NumberStockDescriptionA in full inventory of products that are held in stock at the local branch.AttributesStock ID-Identifying attributeProduct IDLocation-eg. Shelf numberQuantityRe-Order levelEntity connect or Dependencies.Now to identify which pairs of entities have an association between themselves.Customer is related to Customer OrderJustificationCustomer places Customer OrderCustomer Order is placed by Customer

Management Policy :: essays research papers

OPERATION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT All physical compositions have operations. A manufacturing association may conduct operations in a foundry, mill, or factory. Our care is in the management of operations, or operations management (OM), including the usual management beat of planning, implementing, and monitoring/controlling. The driving force for OM must be an overriding aim of continually improving service to customers, where customer means the next process as well as the final, external user. Since there is an operation element in every function of the enterprise, all people in all jobs in every department of the organization should team up for avail of there witness operations management elements. Teaming Up with Customers What happens when suppliers and customer are disconnected? Consider purpose work, for example. Whether we speak of goods or services, time- and distance separation in the supplier-customer connection invites trouble. promontory Whats your Job? Quest ion But isnt your job to serve the customer? In grocery stores, where the supplier-relationship is immediate, the operations manager system is hard press to maintain a customer focus. The customer is the next process, or where the work goes next. A buyers customer is the associate in the department to whom the purchased fact goes a cost accountants customer is the manager who uses the accounting operations-where the human body will be produced or the service provided. It is also clear that passim the organization, people not only have customers, they are customers. Lets spring up our attention to what customers want. A Short List of Basic Customer Wants The urgency is a recipients or customers view of a good or service. A close partnership with the customers actual requirements. A close partnership with the customer helps create good specifications, increase the suppliers ability to fulfill the customers needs. What else do customers want? Customers have six requirements of the ir providers High levels of quality. High levels of service. Low costs. OPERATIONS dodge An organizational commitment with wide ranging effects, such as continuing improvement in meeting customer needs, is called a dodge. Strategy itself is necessary because of competition, and successful strategy ensures that company strengths match customer requirements. Integrated Business Strategy To complete its aims, the business team must plan strategy in all four-line functions. A comprehensive strategic business plan deals with issues affecting the whole organization employees, markets, location, line of products and services, customers, capital and financing, profitability, competition, public image and so forth.Management Policy essays research papers OPERATION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT All organizations have operations. A manufacturing company may conduct operations in a foundry, mill, or factory. Our interest is in the management of operations, or operations management (OM), includ ing the usual management cycle of planning, implementing, and monitoring/controlling. The driving force for OM must be an overriding goal of continually improving service to customers, where customer means the next process as well as the final, external user. Since there is an operation element in every function of the enterprise, all people in all jobs in every department of the organization should team up for improvement of there own operations management elements. Teaming Up with Customers What happens when suppliers and customer are disconnected? Consider design work, for example. Whether we speak of goods or services, time- and distance separation in the supplier-customer connection invites trouble. Question Whats your Job? Question But isnt your job to serve the customer? In grocery stores, where the supplier-relationship is immediate, the operations manager system is hard pressed to maintain a customer focus. The customer is the next process, or where the work goes next. A b uyers customer is the associate in the department to whom the purchased item goes a cost accountants customer is the manager who uses the accounting operations-where the design will be produced or the service provided. It is also clear that throughout the organization, people not only have customers, they are customers. Lets turn our attention to what customers want. A Short List of Basic Customer Wants The requirement is a recipients or customers view of a good or service. A close partnership with the customers actual requirements. A close partnership with the customer helps create good specifications, increasing the suppliers ability to fulfill the customers needs. What else do customers want? Customers have six requirements of their providers High levels of quality. High levels of service. Low costs. OPERATIONS STRATEGY An organizational commitment with wide ranging effects, such as continuing improvement in meeting customer needs, is called a strategy. Strategy itself is necessa ry because of competition, and successful strategy ensures that company strengths match customer requirements. Integrated Business Strategy To accomplish its aims, the business team must plan strategy in all four-line functions. A comprehensive strategic business plan deals with issues affecting the whole organization employees, markets, location, line of products and services, customers, capital and financing, profitability, competition, public image and so forth.

Hamlets Madness Essay -- essays papers

Hamlets MadnessMany critics frequently dispute the madness of Hamlet. It is very difficult to label Hamlet as either sane or insane because of his statement to Horatio stating that he will act mad. Even though he tell Horatio that he is acting mad, there are many reasons that suffer lead him to mentally breakdown. Hamlet was a prince, by birth a prince and he wished to reign only that intelligent men might be good without obstruction (Wolfgang 22). The crown was not hereditary, save if his father had stayed longer, it would have secured Hamlets hopes of succession. The death of his father was a major blow to his nobility because hi mother eject remarry and that person would become King. The thought of loosing the crown can make many people commit villainous acts, like in the story of Macbeth, besides it can also lead a person to breakdown mentally. He hoped, in the company of his surviving noble-minded parent, to reverence the heroic form of the departed, but his mother too h e loses, and it is something worse than death that robs him of her (Wolfgang 23). A short time after ...

The Deeper Meaning of Frost’s Tuft of Flowers Essay -- Frost Tuft of F

The Deeper Meaning of frosts tussock of Flowers Robert Lee Frost published his first book of poems entitled A Boys go forth in 1913. From this collection come one of several poems that critics and anthologists alike highly regard as both lyrical and autobiographical in nature. One such(prenominal) critic, James L. Potter, in his book entitled The Robert Frost Handbook, explains that Frost wore a mask in public much of the time, concealing his personalised problems and complexities from his reading and earreach audiences (Potter 48). Through The Tuft of Flowers, a kind of lyrical soliloquy, Frost half-intentionally reveals his personal views on the theme of fellowship (Potter 48). In the first of three transitions the speaker, most promising a farmer, comes out to a field just after dawn to turn the freshly mown grass to dry in the sun. The farmer then(prenominal) searches for the mower, but finds he is all alone. Here, the reader senses the nakedness of the scene. Frosts use of figurative language such as the leveled scene and an isle of trees gives evidence to the speakers mood of pessimism and loneliness as the speaker implies he must be as he had been--alone (4-5, 8). Potter writes that Frost was often riddled with doubts abouthis role in affinity to his family and friends, and even his poetic powers (Potter 47). We, too, get the sense the speaker (Frost) is suggesting that throughout his life he feels alone quite often and longs for the kinship of his fellow human being. man the speaker yields to this pessimistic train of thought, a bewildered butterfly passes by on noiseless wing and ushers in the second transition of the poem (12). Frost uses the scene with the butterfly in the next several couplets to su... ..., Potter writes The shared happiness represented here... seem to be more than simply a personal relationship between two farmers rather it is a general benevolence which... makes for a good world. This feeling is shared by the two mow ers in The Tuft of Flowers. The speaker, finding a tuft of flowers left deliberately by a previous mower, senses a spirit kindred to his own and concludes that men contribute together... / Whether they work together or apart.(Potter 89) Upon closer reflection, we the reader could generalize the poems meaning to indicate humanitys need to be a part of society outwardly, and inwardly keep the handle of our hearts free from the things that would choke out The Tuft of Flowers. Work Cited Frost, Robert. The Tuft of Flowers. Robert Frost Handbook. Ed. James L. Potter. University Park Penn State UP, 1980.

David Boston :: essays research papers

Whats going on in Room 614? Theres an overgrown wide receiver in there. "Dude, youre on steroids" fans yell at him at training camp. A lot of NFL players and coaches think hes on something, but the term they use is yoked up. "Gotta be," says an NFC defensive back. The receiver keeps testing great (seven clock times last season), but his peers are still suspicious. They cant prove it, but they think hes on something they dont have a test for yet, maybe human harvest-time hormone (HGH), and one reason is the size of his head. "Look, even his face is growing," the player goes on. "Hes bloated. His cheekbones have changed." Guys around the league just dont see how his weight could jump from 209 to 257 in three years. Or how he can have 21-inch biceps, a 34-inch waist and 5.5% body fat. Or how he can run the 40 in 4.3 seconds. Or how the sorry Cardinals could let such a physical specimen walk. Or how 30 other teams could let the Chargers scoop him up a s a unloosen agent for only 47 mil. No, theres got to be something going on in that room. Something to keep Arizona from franchising him, something to scare off the rest of the league. "We didnt even have him on our board," says a Redskins exec, whose team needed a receiver this winter and opted to pay Laveranues Coles a $13 million signing bonus. Laveranues Coles? Hes half this guys size and doesnt run any faster. But few trust him. They hear all the stories. How he eats only in his personal trainers room, Room 614 at the Hilton Carson Civic Plaza in Carson, Calif. How Hall of Famer Joe Greene, an assistant coach on his old team, wonders if hell live to 30. How hes paying his personal trainer $200K a year. How, even though hes rooming with LaDainian Tomlinson, hes holed up most of the time in Room 614. Holed up and getting heavier every day. "Have you seen that guy? Our D-line coach calls him Robocop," says Chargers defensive end Marcellus Wiley. "If any of us defensive linemen go down, hes going two-way. I mean, 260 pounds, 5% body fat, a 4.3 40? Thats 30 sacks. Every day in the cafeteria, I walk past the fried foods and say, I am David Boston That way, I wont eat them.

Hamlets Madness Essay -- essays papers

Hamlets MadnessMany critics frequently dispute the madness of Hamlet. It is very heavy to label Hamlet as either sane or insane because of his statement to Horatio stating that he will act mad. Even though he declare Horatio that he is acting mad, there are many reasons that can lead him to mentally breakdown. Hamlet was a prince, by birth a prince and he wished to endure only that good men might be good without obstruction (Wolfgang 22). The crown was not hereditary, but if his father had stayed longer, it would have secured Hamlets hopes of succession. The death of his father was a major blow to his nobility because hi mother can remarry and that person would become King. The thought of loosing the crown can make many citizenry commit villainous acts, like in the story of Macbeth, but it can also lead a person to breakdown mentally. He hoped, in the bon ton of his surviving noble-minded parent, to reverence the heroic form of the departed, but his mother too he loses, and i t is something worse than death that robs him of her (Wolfgang 23). A short time aft(prenominal) ...

The Deeper Meaning of Frost’s Tuft of Flowers Essay -- Frost Tuft of F

The Deeper Meaning of Frosts Tuft of Flowers Robert Lee Frost published his first book of rimes entitled A Boys Will in 1913. From this collection come one of several poems that critics and anthologists alike highly regard as both lyrical and autobiographical in nature. oneness such critic, James L. Potter, in his book entitled The Robert Frost Handbook, explains that Frost wore a mask in public much of the time, concealing his personal problems and complexities from his read and listening audiences (Potter 48). Through The Tuft of Flowers, a kind of lyrical soliloquy, Frost half-intentionally reveals his personal views on the theme of fellowship (Potter 48). In the first of three transitions the speaker, to the highest degree likely a granger, comes out to a field just after dawn to turn the freshly mown grass to dry in the sun. The farmer then searches for the mower, but finds he is all alone. Here, the reader senses the loneliness of the scene. Frosts use of figurative lang uage such as the leveled scene and an isle of trees gives evidence to the speakers humour of pessimism and loneliness as the speaker implies he must be as he had been--alone (4-5, 8). Potter writes that Frost was often riddled with doubts abouthis role in relation to his family and friends, and even his poetic powers (Potter 47). We, too, get the sense the speaker (Frost) is suggesting that throughout his life he feels alone quite often and longs for the kinship of his fellow pitying being. While the speaker yields to this pessimistic train of thought, a bewildered butterfly passes by on noiseless wing and ushers in the second transition of the poem (12). Frost uses the scene with the butterfly in the next several couplets to su... ..., Potter writes The shared happiness represented here... seem to be more than simply a personal relationship between two farmers rather it is a general benevolence which... makes for a good world. This feeling is shared by the two mowers in The T uft of Flowers. The speaker, finding a tuft of flowers left deliberately by a previous mower, senses a spirit kindred to his own and concludes that men crap together... / Whether they work together or apart.(Potter 89) Upon closer reflection, we the reader could generalize the poems meaning to indicate humanitys need to be a part of society outwardly, and inwardly pass on the fields of our hearts free from the things that would choke out The Tuft of Flowers. Work Cited Frost, Robert. The Tuft of Flowers. Robert Frost Handbook. Ed. James L. Potter. University Park Penn State UP, 1980.

David Boston :: essays research papers

Whats dismissal on in Room 614? Theres an overgrown wide telephone receiver in there. "Dude, youre on steroids" fans yell at him at training camp. A lot of NFL players and coaches think hes on something, but the term they use is yoked up. "Gotta be," says an NFC defensive back. The receiver keeps testing clean (s so far times last season), but his peers are belt up suspicious. They cant prove it, but they think hes on something they dont contrive a test for yet, maybe human growth hormone (HGH), and one reason is the size of his head. "Look, even his face is growing," the player goes on. "Hes bloated. His cheekbones have changed." Guys around the league just dont see how his weight could jump from 209 to 257 in three years. Or how he can have 21-inch biceps, a 34-inch waist and 5.5% body fat. Or how he can run the 40 in 4.3 seconds. Or how the sorry Cardinals could let such a somatic specimen walk. Or how 30 other teams could let the Chargers sco op him up as a free agent for only 47 mil. No, theres got to be something going on in that room. Something to keep Arizona from franchising him, something to scare off the rest of the league. "We didnt even have him on our board," says a Redskins exec, whose team needed a receiver this winter and opted to pay Laveranues Coles a $13 million signing bonus. Laveranues Coles? Hes half this guys size and doesnt run any faster. But few trust him. They hear every(prenominal) the stories. How he eats only in his personal trainers room, Room 614 at the Hilton Carson Civic Plaza in Carson, Calif. How Hall of Famer Joe Greene, an assistant coach on his elderly team, wonders if hell live to 30. How hes paying his personal trainer $200K a year. How, even though hes rooming with LaDainian Tomlinson, hes holed up most of the time in Room 614. Holed up and getting heavier every day. "Have you seen that guy? Our D-line coach calls him Robocop," says Chargers defensive end Marcellu s Wiley. "If any of us defensive linemen go down, hes going two-way. I mean, 260 pounds, 5% body fat, a 4.3 40? Thats 30 sacks. Every day in the cafeteria, I walk past the fried foods and say, I am David Boston That way, I wont eat them.

Children vs. Authority: Rebellious Attitudes

Children vs. Authority Rebellious Attitudes to Avoid Societal Expectations Childrens literature has an extremely influential way of shaping a childs outlook on life. When children read stories, they often relate to the characters on a very personal level, whether the character is polite and kind or rude and bratty. The plots of childrens stories can influence generations of children in negative and autocratic ways. For over one hundred years, one of these influential texts is still J. M. Barries calamus and Wendy, which originated as a play.The main character, incision Pan, is a male child ho lives in Neverland and refuses to grow up. He lives by his own rules, with no maternal guidance to help him learn right from wrong. The same concept is render in Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh. Harriet, an eleven year old aspiring writer, creates her own rules for being a child rather than conformist to societal expectations. In a book written by Colin Heywood, the historical expectati ons of children are explored with the conclusion that the expectations of children will continue to change over time, and Heywood is in hopes of this becoming a positive change.During the transition period from child to adult, many children rebel against authority figures, including parents or institutions. In Peter and Wendy and Harriet the Spy, the main characters rebel against authority in such a way as to defy social put in. Living in Neverland, Peter refuses to mature and wishes to remain a boy forever, while Harriet could careless about conforming to the typical social requirements of her gender. Heywood discusses the gradual societal changes inflicted upon children from before the writings of J. M. Barrie to current novelists today.Both Peter and Wendy are strong examples of children who oppose parental authority fgures in order to resist the social normalities which proceed adolescence. Barries character of Peter Pan opposes all authority in Peter and Wendy, however, the pa rental fgure of Neverland -Captain Hook- is the one authoritarian fgure in Peters fondness which he cannot escape. The plot seems to thicken as the story continues, and their is major friction between the two characters Peter avoids authority while Hook demands it. Peter interacts with parental authority throughout the novel, beginning with the Darlings.He frequently listens to the stories Mrs. Darling tells in the nursery, yet will not commit to the idea of parents and the rules that come along with them. He rather encourages Wendy, Michael and John to fly to Neverland with him, enticing them with mermaids and pirates (Barrie 97-100). This enticement is a depiction of Peter avoiding authority he is encouraging the children to rebel and leave their parents for a fancy island with no rules. A second example of Peter resisting authority is his interaction with Captain Hook in Neverland.Hook represents the dominant adult authority in a fantasy land with no ules, therefore, Peter and Captain Hook are polar opposites in the story. Peters constant opposition to boyhood leads to Hooks death to the infamous crocodile. Through Peters denigrate of authority to both parental fgures in the novel, he is avoiding the social structure which occurs in ones growth from child to adult. Besides blatantly stating l always sine qua non to be a little boy and to nave tun, Peter Pan continuously suppresses the idea of parental guidance or any type of authority (Barrie 92).Peter does not want to participate in the normal milestones of life, nstead, he wishes to stay a boy forever. He is constantly avoiding rules, adults, and any concept of responsibility expected from him. Although Peter demonstrates many qualities of a young man, especially with his leadership of the lost boys, he continuously defies the social normalities which follow adolescence. In an article written about J. M. Barrie, it states that Peter and Wendy stand out from other works for its use of childhood innoce nce, the island as a retreat from society, separation, the fantastic, and the need for social order (Schoenberg and Trudeau 2).Social order s a reoccuring theme in Barries novel the evident lack of social order emphasizes the evident need for it. When Wendy travels to Neverland with Peter she begins feeling romantically inclined towards him, however, Peter does not return the same emotion. He is incapable of romance, as he is not a man nor wishes to be one. He demonstrates authority himself, yet will not accept it from others. With the control of his own fantasy in Neverland, Peter eliminates any possibility of having a father and instead takes on the role as he sees fit.

Hamlet’s Sanity Answered Through Freudian Theories Essay

Sigmund Freud was the founder of modern psychology. and throughout his heart he produced theories about the humane mind that were revolutionary for his clock. His legal opinions about human sexuality, the conscious and unconscious mind, the structure of the mind, and psychotherapeutic techniques atomic number 18 the basis of human psychology. (Thornton) Freudian theories about human behavior and the human mind are commonly used in psychology today. His theories, in atomic number 53 style or another, corporation apply to every somebody living or dead. Although Sigmund Freud lived centuries after William Shakespeare wrote his scarper crossroads, Freudian theories great(p) deal also be applied to the main character juncture and explain his sometime erratic behaviour. Through his theories of the Oedipal colonial, transference psychology, and the defence mechanisms, Hamlets behaviour female genitalia be better understood, and indeed help answer the question of his sanit y.According to Freud, men and male childs go through what he calls the Oedipal Complex, the possibleness stating that they subconsciously have sexual faceings for their comes. (Oedipus Complex (psychology))According to this theory, these feelings grow from the strong connection that children already have with their mothers from infancy. Mothers provide protection, love, and support that makes a young child automatically attached to them. (Oedipus Complex) When a child hits the age of sexual awakening, aged three to six, children will create an erotic attachment to the parent, generally, of the opposite sex. (Oedipus Complex (psychology)) Although the feelings are not fully recognized by the child they are present in their subconscious mind. (Oedipus Complex)Once this attachment is developed, a young boy will feel like they are competing for the affection of their mothers with their fathers. Boys may become jealous of any affection given to their fathers and may lead to them wa nting to blockade their fathers so that all attention is on them. Once they hit puberty, the boy will learn to change the personal manner he loves his mother to be little romantic, and not be as concerned with the competition with his father. However, through this transition, a boy will find that any mavin he feels sexually attracted to, may remind him of his mother. (Oedipus Complex) Also, for some boys the birth they have with their mother is the first close female descent they have. Anyfemale relationships boys have, sexual and otherwise, will always be compared to the relationship that they have with their mother. (Oedipus Complex (psychology))The Oedipus Complex has many parallels to Hamlet because of Hamlets relationship with his mother Gertrude. Hamlets father dies and Gertrude marries his uncle Claudius. Hamlet has a eery connection to their marriage and lots talks about their sex life. She married. O, most wicked speed, to post/With such dexterity to incestuous sheet s (Shakespeare I.ii.156-7). Hamlet begins to struggle with the thought of his mother having sex with another man, and goes back to his competition for affection because of his feelings. According to Freuds theory, by losing his father, Hamlet feels he should no longer have to make out for Gertrudes affection because his only other competition is now dead. Claudius ruins this by marrying his mother and Hamlet, has to start the whole competition over again.This leads Hamlet back to a sexual awakening, this time with a much more disturbing, more complex version. This new sexual awakening heightens Hamlets affection for his mother to authentic romantic feelings. This also leads Hamlet back into jealousy of the other parent. Hamlet becomes jealous of the fact that Claudius gets to be with Gertrude because it is a desire that he will neer be able fulfill. Hamlet tries to make Claudius look bad in front of Denmark because when addressed Hamlet only answers with A little more tribe and less than kind (I.ii.64). Hamlet takes his jealousy and sarcastically answers showing his feelings towards both Claudius, and Claudius marriage to his mother. His passive aggressive attitudes towards Claudius show that he feels threatened and jealous of him and therefore representing the Oedipal Complex against his stepfather.His relationship with Ophelia also shows an Oedipal Complex because the relationship he has with his mother changes how he feels about Ophelia. As said previously, Hamlet does not approve of his mothers marriage and often thinks of her marriage as being incestuous (I.ii.157). During the third act, Hamlet verbally attacks Ophelia because he sees similarities between her and Gertrude. Hamlet has lost Gertrudes main attention and affection and therefore feels betrayed by his mother.He thinks that his mother isdeceptive and that she is betraying his father. He sees these analogous qualities in Ophelia and yells at her God has given you one face and you make yourse lf another (III.i.148). Even though Ophelia is not being deceiving he connects her to Gertrude just because she is female. This parallel the Oedipus Complex because the relationship with his mother affected his relationship with Ophelia. His connection with women will never be strong because of the respect he lost for his mother when she married Claudius.Freuds transference psychology theory can also be applied to Hamlet and help better comprehend his mind. The transference psychology theory says that your unconscious mind will redirect feelings for one person subconsciously to the next. Freud thought that this transfer of feelings was an important part of psychotherapeutic work (Vollmer). The redirection of feelings also occurs through the loss of a vital person in ones life, such as a parent, sibling, or other role model. By losing one of these, the mind attaches these feelings onto another. Parental transference is when father or father-figure feelings are transferred onto a pers on. Fathers are meant to be authoritative, wise, powerful, and protective. By projecting father feelings onto a person, the expectation is that they will provide this comfort. (Transference)Hamlets relationship with Claudius represents this theory because after the death of Hamlet senior, Hamlet subconsciously places his fatherly feelings on Claudius. This has a negative affect because of his conscious hatred for Claudius and the way he acts towards him. How is it that the clouds still hang on you? is fatherly comforting that Claudius tries because he knows that he is now a father figure to him (I.ii.65). He knows that Hamlet is wanting this role and tries to step into the role for him but fails. Hamlet refuses to acknowledge Claudius as his father and only acknowledges Gertrude as a parental role, Ay, madam, it is common (I.ii.73).He cant accept Claudius as his father and therefore only chooses to use his maternal role model instead. This leads to negative transference because he begins to lose the enate role that is essential in his life. Hamlet also has a negative transference because fathers are always meant to make you feel safe. Hamlet is unable to feel safe because his father, Hamlet Sr., was a much betterprotector in Hamlets eyes. He compares Claudius to his father and can not understand how Gertrude can be in love with them bothWhere every god did seem to set his sealTo give the world assurance of a manThis was your husband. heart you now, what followsHere is your husband, like a mildewed ear,Blasting his wholesome brother. Have you eyes? (III.iv.69-73) The fact the Gertrude could be in love with a man as great as Hamlet Sr. and then move onto a failure like Claudius is a complete mystery to Hamlet. The transference of feeling will never be able to be positive for Hamlet because he has no faith, trust, or respect for Claudius. Even though transference is a part of the subconscious mind, Hamlets conscious mind will not allow these subconscious feel ings to come to the surface.Freud developed theories with his daughter Anna as well, and together they created the falsifying mechanisms world go through to protect themselves from anxiety and stress. (McLeod) Your mind can go into these defenses to protect itself from too much grief, or anxiety and through the different stages of defense your body will behave in different ways. The mind will do this to ward off any feelings that are unpleasant to deal with. They are called defense mechanisms because they are methods that the brain goes through to protect itself from anything unpleasant. One of the earliest stages of defense is displacement, which means placing feelings on someone who the issue has nothing to do with. An cause can be, having a bad day at work and taking out anger on family and friends at home.Often this results in anger against the liberal person and may go farther than expected. Another form of defense is repression which occurs when bad memories are blocked fr om the mind to forget about bad memories. Children often do this if they grow up in abusive homes and may lead to them remembering nothing from their childhood. One of the final stages of defense is regression, which often helps a person get over the grief that they are facing. Regression is when a person goes back to child-like behavior to mask their true feelings and what they are thinking. This can lead to old men behaving like toddlers just to hide their feelings and protect themselves against more vexing orstressful thoughts. (McLeod)Throughout the play Hamlet goes through these stages to protect himself against traffic with the recent death of his father. Hamlet is told that his grief over his fathers death has been unmanly grief meaning that he needs to be a man and get rid of the feelings he is having (I.ii.94). Hamlet can not simply get rid of the feelings of grief over the loss of his father so he goes through the defense mechanisms to mask his feelings. The first that happens is displacement, when he gets godforsaken at Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Hamlet is so angry with Claudius he insults his childhood friends and gets angry with them. I am glad of it a knavish speech sleeps in a foolish ear is the intelligent sarcastic remark used on Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in which Hamlet calls them unintelligent (IV.ii.21-22).Although the king fools them into spying on Hamlet, they do not realize what they are doing and do it anyway. When Hamlet finds out that Claudius is behind it, however gets angry at his friends instead. Freud would look at this and realize that Hamlet is taking his anger out on them because he does not have the option or the time to get angry with Claudius. He displaces his anger on the wrong people, who are left confused and hurt. He also goes through repression because of his high expectations and ideas of his father. Hamlet Sr. never appears in the play and therefore only Hamlets view of him is known. Hamlet Sr. may have been an awful father and may have paid less attention to Hamlet than Claudius.Since this would be a horrible and painful way to remember him, Hamlet chooses to think of him on the same level as Hyperion or as Mars both are strong, powerful men who are looked up to in their society. It is much easier and less painful for Hamlet to remember his father this way (III.iv.64) (III.iv.65). The stage Hamlet is in at Ophelias funeral is regression because of his behavior and fight with Laertes. Laertes has just lost his father and sister within a short period of time and is overcome with grief. Hamlet finds out the news of Ophelias death and instead of respecting Laertes in a difficult time for him, Hamlet acts like a child and tries to make all of the attention on him. He makes a foolish argument that he loved Ophelia forty thousand brothers/Could not (V.i.261). He resorts to a childish argument to hide his grief that he has now lost the love of his life Ophelia.Through Freuds theories of the O edipal Complex, transference psychology, and the defence mechanisms, Hamlets behaviour can be better understood, and therefore help answer the question of his sanity. Hamlet has not lost his sanity in the way he is perceived because Hamlet is simply behaving in the simple human psychological ways that Freud claimed to be normal. Hamlets relationship with his mother is just an extreme version of the Oedipal Complex his hostility to Claudius was because he fails to fill the paternal role he needs, and the way he behaves towards others were simply his mind protecting him from anxiety and grief he felt after the loss of his father. Through the eyes of Freud, Hamlets behaviour would be just normal human behaviour.

Television and Radio Is Important to Social Media Today

Television and intercommunicate is important to societal media today Anthony D. Alexander, Jr COM155 Nov 24, 2012 instructor Iaccino Television and tuner has been the engines for all social media invention today. Some argue that telecasting and radio is no longer important to social media, people rely they preceptort yield a motif for tv and radio since the Internet, cell ph wholenesss and umteen more. Television and radio plays a qualified role in everyday life, rather if you role it or non.Without, telly and radio there would be more people non employed. Television and radio have many of the corresponding capabilities, but they are also different in many ways, both are very important for today social media. Television and radio has been the source to allow the many social inventions to happen today. There couldnt be any Internet, cell phones, and smart phones, smart TV, transmit news, and many more. Television and radio has paved the ways for many other media toda y.There are people who croak up every morning preparing to go to work, which they would get dress and brew their coffee and hope in the car and turn on the radio rather if it for news, weather, and nationwide morning shows or while getting dress they turn on the telly to catch some of the local or nationwide news, entertainment, and the reality show they recorded last night. Although, many take ont do this, but some do and thats why television and radio still have the same value today as the past years.Some argue that television and radio is no longer important to social media, people believe they dont have a need for television and radio since the Internet, cell phones and many more. Some believe the value of television and radio has extinct and no one needs it for social media today. I have asked many people if they feel this way and the majority responses where I dont watch TV that often and some said they dont have a care to listen to radio.Many people dont think of how much they really use television and radio while completing my resource and asking people call into question about television and radio and them to compare and contrast was very interesting. By asking them these question it brought up how important both are, and how they compare and contrast. Television and radio plays a sufficient role in everyday life, rather if you use it or not.Television and has many comparisons they both open the door for many other social media, they both have electrical cords that plugs into a outlet, both spate be use portable, both give you news, entertainment, live broadcasting, both can be used by a remote, both have speakers, both plays music, and many more. Television and radio both are also very different like television shows a picture with voice which radio only have the voice, radio has sound waves that could be pick up anywhere and television cant.This is what makes radio so important, many of us has family and friends thats fighting for our county a nd who is not able to watch the television to see what going on in the news, politics, sports or weather reports. Television allows a person to watch and listen, once a pond a time this was far fetch. Years ago you couldnt tell people that we would be able to watch a picture on a little box (now big boxes). Television shows you different events, entertainment, also news and live broadcasting from all over the world. Radio works in underwater ships, and in the rain forest where there is no television.Television is one of the most expensive ways of social media, and radios are giving away assuage if you are able to find the right place. We would be nowhere without television and radio. If it wasnt for television and radio, we would not know who the president is and doing for our country, if not for radio how would we cognize when Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, President Kennedy where killed, if it wasnt for television how would we known and seen the OJ Simpson, D. C. murder trails, the massacre that took place at Columbine high school or the killing of Osama Bin Laden.Without, television and radio there would be more people not employed. Television and radio formed the word celebrity there would not be one if not for television and radio. Today there are many of actors and actress, sports players, musicians, advertisement companies, Wall Street or inventions such as computers, smart phones, Internet, cable, satellite television and radio, game systems. These items came from the root of television and radio, without these we would have no social media today. From the root of television and radio we have one of the largest social media sites there is Facebook.Facebook still incorporates television and radio every day, with advertisement on the radio and television, plus Facebook also filmed a movie about how Facebook started. Facebook would not have been what it is today if it had not utilized the pioneers which are television and radio. Now, you can connect wit h all social media through your smart phone. Smart phone has a radio, television, and the Internet. Smart phone allows you to grant application where you can do much more than a television and radio, but all are stems to the root of television.Television and radio have many of the same capabilities, but they are also different in many ways, both are very important for today social media. Television and radio has shown why they are the pioneers of social media, no social media could have ever been possible without television and radio. Television and radio should be important to your social media, The lack of television and radio means no information for use. I was one who never cared about television or radio, until I went a week without the booth and I thought I was clueless to the world.

Philippine Newscasters Essay

If the world of mass media is dominated by men, would it be more muscular and more effective? What if females rule the intelligence agency industry, will the audience feel more on the softer side of the news story? The distinction of men and women existed scour before the written history of the Philippines. Women were limited when it comes to expressing their thoughts, opinions, and skills. However, in the present generation, gender discrimination is already evanescent. The capacities of the ladies have improved for them not to be surpassed by men. The order of magnitude offers almost all occupations for both genders. In the field of news and public affairs, the newsmen and women affect the impact of the stories. The Farlex Incorporation (2012) defines news anchors as the personalities who investigate, report or shorten news stories. They articulate news to inform the viewers on the latest events happening within a certain state.These people can convince the residential argona of explorers, political analyzers and scholars. They are able to help educate and reform the society through informing and sharing life stories of human value (Robles & Corsino, 2009). News stories are treated as goods or commodities and as they deliver these goods wrapped with grandiloquent words, they expect to attract people to watch their program. Each newscaster has their own strategies and techniques in explaining news events. These practices differ based on many aspects such as their protocols in their telecommunication channels, their signature traits etc. However, it is apparent that newsmen and women have differences and similarities in doing such approaches. appearing has a monumental effect in the efficiency of news anchors dissevericularly here in the Philippines wherein viewers judge reliability through the physical aspects. In 2010, the Spot Incorporated specifies the top ten cutest local newsmen and based from the description published, mestizo and moreno looks an d facial features are the common characteristics observed.Add to that is their trustworthy and charming faces, intelligent hairstyle and clean-cut fashion sense. With these factors, their masculine impact gave the audience an impression of dependability and the authoritative presence due to their formal appeal. In terms of the actual coverage, attitude of newsmen still have commonalities in such a delegacy that when they utter news reports, their faces exhibit seriousness (Tenedero,2012). News anchors such as Ted Failon and Mike Enriquez turn to faster have louder and more powerful voices than newswomen which are evident in their late night news programs. Their technique in giving emphasis to significant details is through modulation and to make the news interesting to all audiences, newsmen sometimes add jesting commentaries.Female news anchors are most usually known for their soft voices and appeal to the viewers. Torre (2006) characterizes local female newspersons as the peo ple who give their efforts more on developing their appearance to draw the audiences attentions. They turn to be celebrity-like public figures and more popular than men due to their formal trend (Uy, 2011). Tenedero (2012) stated that newswomen report expressively in a way the viewer senses strong feelings but still possess authoritative appeal to the masses. They withal react through exaggerated facial expressions such as smirks and sighs (Torre, 2006).They also speak softly and slowly and with their hand gestures as a way to give emphasis on specific news details. Most of their reports express ingenious and adventurous stories which require fearless attitude. Men and women have the same opportunity in the news industry. News does not necessitate specific gender to fail in for reporting. Like the newsmen, female news reporters also give comments and their judgments but in a humorless manner. They also establish their persona to the viewers (Tenedero, 2012). During tv coverage, it is expected that people of news and public affairs are in formal attire for them to prove their trustworthiness. News personalities must also maintain straightlaced posture to show authoritative presence and to build good impression to the audience.Mass media is considered as an institution in the society and as a part of it, news anchors have the responsibility to serve the nation as the voice of the people when covering a news story. As they deliver information, they portray some(prenominal)(predicate) types of approaches in which female and male news anchors are being weighed against each other. In terms of appearance, style and fashion sense, manner of reporting and habits, newsmen have several traits that are not visible with the female news anchors but all of them have one goal which is to reveal, inform and educate the citizens of the country. George Herbert once said, There would be no great ones if there were no little ones. In some ways, there is no reason for the pe ople to judge newspersonalities. Although they differ in many ways, it is difficult to say that one is better than the other. They have numerous distinctions and likeness. They have weaknesses and strength in many aspects.Reference ListComparison and assembly line of Male and Female News Anchor in the Philippines (Tenedeero, H., personal interview, 2012) (2012).The Free Dictionary by Farlex Incorporation. Retrieved from http//encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/news+anchors Robles, E.M., & Corsino, C. B. (2003). English This Way 6. Quezon City Phoenix issue House, Inc. Top 10 Cutest TV Newsmen in the Philippines. (August 2012). Spot Incorporation Torre, Nestor (2011, July 1). Focus on news, not on newscasters. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved from http//showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/ enjoyment/entertainment/view/20060701-7662/Focus_on_news,_not_newscasters Uy, S. M. Top 10 Hottest TV Newswomen in the Philippines 2011 Edition. (December 2011). Retrieved from http//www.spot.ph/peo pleparties/46372/top-10-hottest-tv-newswomen-in-the-philippines

Different Approaches to Romantic Poetry Essay

1- IntroductionFor passion or profession, for hobby or obligation, for delight or duty, for this reason or another, unitary takes his pen and devotes few minutes he steals from time to trace expressive words on paper. I am among m some(prenominal), in ruptures astir(predicate) literature and this train day shines as a golden opportunity to show how much my fancy is caught and how far my love is increased when the heart excitingly beats and the skin senses increasingly grow, to ask the self to enjoy a travel by means of distinct words along the path of different ideas for the sake of a visit to some parts of poetical world.Two enquiries draw our attention which approach to adopt to clear up an idea in mind ab unwrap this or that line from a meter mostly sounding melodious neertheless its grasping is a difficult experience that represents a real scrap for most of us?, the second is that criticism with in all its schools and theories is a helpful tool to manage in a way or anot her comment and then appreciation of the piece of poetry b bely does it with all its complexities dull the import, and obstruct any attempt to get it.If so, it gives a tedious attempt to bring in clumsy verses and anything that is unclear is involuntarily unlovable and of course unrewarding. 2- Poetry and CriticismIt is almost admitted that the poesy is an elevated thought expressed in a glorious way to rouse the emotion and mind of the reader, listener or the poet himself.However it is not usually easy to define a poem if you link any perception of it to Criticism traditionalists for example do not recognize the talent of any poet unless he can have the capacity to visualize any specialty as universal, any specific to more general and any momentary to eternal besides he has to have the art to transmit the message of his poem intelligibly to others arousing by that their emotions and stirring up their minds.Joseph Conrad once said that his task through the power of the writte n word is to make you hear, to make you feel, it is above all to make you see (Christopher Gillie 38) William Wordsworth from his part insists inpreface of Lyrical Ballads on poets to visualize life more than critics because it is the honourable characteristic of Poetry that its materials atomic number 18 to be found in every subject which can interest the human mind. The evidence of his fact is to be sought, not in the writings of Critics, but in those of Poets themselves.On the other hand, Mathews Arnold disagrees with Wordsworth in the Function of Criticism at the Present Time (1865) when he says almost the last thing for which one would come to English literature is just that very thing which now Europe most desirescriticism The approach in this school focuses mostly on tralatitious elements such as diction, sound, imagery, rhetoric, rhythm, genre, stanza, and sentence structure all form organic unity for ,aesthetic purposes and an independent entity sharing relationship with real life and poems may count transcendental going beyond any expectations.Furthermore this approach insists that poetry is an aesthetic federal agency of life according to social needs because it is not a private pleasure since it induces in us a response up to the circumstances of the world Modernists rather exclude poetry from being a representation of reality and that is out of social purpose and then detached from historical context because poems are only fiction and uncommon to what is exact and sensible.Henceforward, modernism did not develop traditional poetry but was instead characterized by a deviation from the norms, a rejection of the past, an anti realism using myth, a rejection of conventional while and a support to individualism and intellectualism, and so writing poetry is cerebral than emotional and it is a work that is open ended and searches to pose questions rather than state them. All of E.Pound Hugh Selwyn Mauberly and T.S.Eliot the waste Land, and W.Steven sThirteen Ways of Looking at a Black Bird are good examples of these characteristics. Post modernists from their part gives long magnificence to the reader response and only for him can the final say of interpretation be referred, Walter Slatoff in his book with respect to readers thinks that no one can turn away the effective existence of reader and reading even those who insist on the autonomy of the literary work. (R.Wellek/A.Warren145).Some views insist on good reading as a quality that has nothing necessarily to do with something one writes or says or anything else one does apart from reading (G.Strickland6) Post modernists also claim that poems are complex but they create a pattern out of that chaos, that they are trivial anddisheartening but clever pieces and original.Schools of CriticismThey are cited as follows Traditional it gives information about the writer and his time in order to broaden understanding and meaning. New Criticism it highlights the lyric, it detaches the poem from biography or history and instantaneously moves to analysis of diction, imagery, meaning of unfamiliar words Rhetorical it focuses the art of persuasion through different arguments, truth evidence.In order to understand the content with great appeal to the reader Stylistic great importance is given to the peculiarities of diction and imagery Metaphorical a deeper interest to metaphor as part of meaning Structuralist clarity is drawn from sociology and anthropology that represent important factors in a given society Post structuralist evading organic unity and interdependence Myth theory it derives from Northrop Frye placing the poem to categories and sub categories up to the heros myth, fall, and enemies Freudian a sexual imagery is concerned, struggle for the superego.Oedipus complex Jungian recurring poetic images, symbols and imagery as related to patterns from life Historical historical context and data are concerned Biographical the writers psychology a nd biographic data are concerned Sociological include society and social factors in a poem Political the different political movements the poet supports Marxist a political rightness .i.e. to assess the poem according to the support for workers against capitalists exploitation Moralist to assess the poem according to religious convictions, tolerance and social jurist Cognitive scientific relate poems to brain functioning, but its an approach that is still in its infancy.4- Practical Analysis to Shelleys Ode to the West Wind and Keatss Ode to a Nightingale in fact in spite of all the complexities of criticism it opens doors to suspect different levels of meaning and significance and if we arte drifted towards confusion out of the legion(predicate) schools of criticism we are as well lucky to have them but selection of which approach to adopt should be made precise and practical and out of my experience in teaching poetry and sometimes writing it.I infer that being eclectic is is the best approach that may serve in agood way analysis of poems by incorporating several approaches in one article to better approach the poem for the sake of evidence, that can never be easy without truth evidence transmitted in a beautiful performanceBibliograghy1- Matthew Arnold. The Function of Criticism at the Present Time, Essays in Criticism. capital of the United Kingdom and Cambridge Macmillan and Co., 1865. Pp. 1-41. 2- C.Gillie. Movements in English Literature 1900-1940, Great Britain CUP, 1978 3- G.Strickland, Structuralism or criticism, New York CUP 1985 4- R.Wellek/A.Warren, Theory of Literature, Great Britain, 1978. 5- William Wordsworth, Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems. capital of the United Kingdom Printed for J. and A. Arch, 1798. Web Library.WWW.poets.orgEn.wikipedia.org

Master’s Degree and Medical Science Essay

I am writing to you because I want you to know that I admire your school and your teachings. I am seeking admission to your Master Degree Program in Medical Science, which is provided by the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.My passion and dedication for athletic supportering others in our lodge has strongly influenced my decision to gain admission to your university. Another reason why I want to go after your university is my grandpa. He is the one person who inspired me the nearly to apply to your school because he wants me to achieve the highest education possible at one of the top schools in North Carolina.My main goals are to help and provide care for our community in North Carolina. I feel that your program in Medical Science at the University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill is an elegant institution for the career skills I seek. The major I want to complete is Masters in Science (medical) in becoming a Physician Assistant. I looked into your program deeper and the university has six programs that can assist me in becoming a Physician Assistant.I truly feel that my calling in life is to help people in the medical field. I understand that in order to achieve my goal of a Masters Degree requires hard locomote and being focused. That is why I choose to take the transfer program before applying to a university such as yours. I wanted to make certainly that this is the course I wanted to pursue before diving into the fast pace life of a big university.If I had to describe myself in intelligence it would be focused because I want to achieve my Masters in Medical science. I am a moldable person and my pursuit of learning all that can be taught would aid some(prenominal) professors in teaching andhelping me achieve my major.I am a student that wants to learn the lecture. Hard working is another good skill of mine because I lead to work hard if I want to excel in my classes and in my career. Professors would want to teach me because they are hel ping me further my education and helping me in following my dreams. Plus I am ruttish to learn about new subjects and knowledge that will help out in the real world.Student life on campus would be new to me. I currently stay at home and attend Sandhills Community College transfer program. I am eager to spread my wings and soak in the campus life. I am not a disruptive individual in the classroom or outside of class. I would enjoy the atmosphere of the classes and the diverse group that attend these classes with me.I am very respectful of other people and would not treat anyone how I would not want to be treated. My mom installed in me age earlier the saying Dont start nothing and there wont be nothing. I understand that in some courses that you skillful have a need for study groups. These groups are beneficial to everyone that attends them. A different prospective on subjects are important to realizing all there is to that particular(a) subject.I understand that when you attend this level of school the hand holding by teachers is over. It is your job to attend classes, pay attention and do the material that is mandatory by that professor. If accepted into the masters program at UNC I fully intend to participate in school functions that are asked of me. Also, attend those that have special meaning to me.I am fully prepared to give a 100% effort in making UNC better in any way possible. Being able to say that I achieved my masters degree from UNC is a source of great pride and I wouldnt do anything to tarnish that or the school. I am looking forward to the day when I look out over the crowd, while being handed my degree, and seeing the smiles of my family. That would be a proud moment for me, my family and the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill.The fact that you help prepare another student by teaching and securing the most up to run into knowledge provided in that field of study then in turn that student working, studying and passing the curriculum. The reward being a Masters Degree in Medical Science, I cant wait

Thoughts on a Democratic England

AbstractThis paper discusses the development of democracy in England, specifically addressing the interaction in the midst of parliament, capitalists, and the masses during the early nineteenth century, and how these interactions lead to a more democratic England however, the focus will be on entertaining the theory What else could have herald Democracy during this time? Thoughts on a Democratic EnglandThe early nineteenth century saw England at the cusp of a radical change, socially, politically, and sparingally. The advent of the industrial Revolution had drastically transformed the mental and physical landscapes of the time factories were sprouting left and right, people were flooding into the cities to work, and entrepreneurs kept the thriving businesses alive. Gradually the topic of piece rights arose, and cities clamored for representatives in Parliament, while the idea of universal suffrage arose, men voicing out desires to vote in order to improve the condition of life.As history shows, after much conflict riots, deaths, political upheavals- the inner tension in the nation gave way to a greater amount of freedom and Democracy among the citizens. But what if these internal forces had not simmered and seethed, causing uproar and promoting change like they did? Would the outcome then have been similar? Let us examine the conditions of the time, and assess whether present forces of that solar day could have instigated change, as the conflict between social classes did.The first and seemingly obvious alternative would be a Revolution. During that time the early 19th Century- the memories of both(prenominal) the French and the Irish (against the English) Revolutions were still fresh in mens minds this coupled with the inequities prevalent in the new, Industrialized society, would have galvanized rebellion and caused men to adjudge arms against the Capitalists who coveted the lions share of the profits as well as the Parliament, who denied men represen tation, votes, and a say in the great intrigue of things.The second alternative would be Education. This was a time when newspaper and the printed page thrived. Aside from news, many works of entertainment were printed in the weekly papers, by writers such as Charles Dickens. The Literacy rate was increasing, and as people were no longer scattered but concentrated in the cities, thus quickening the dissemination of information, the Media could, theoretically, have spearheaded a movement for change.Inevitably though, these two alternate theories would have eventually coincided with the ideas which opened this paper, namely Social Conflict. For Democracy ultimately dwells in the hearts and minds of men, and, as such, all socio-political and economic movements begin and end in the realm of social strife.

Police service Essay

What do you think the chance on mapping of the patrol service is and what skills do you bring to the service to execute that role?The key role of the police is to prevent criminal activity to occur in society. This is demonstrated through the office of detecting criminal behaviour, investigating iniquity and stopping individuals or groups that create a threat to another(prenominal)s. law enforce the law to provide safety and a sense of security. The key role of the police service is to maintain social order through the guidelines of legislations and government policies to enable a safe environment for society to live in.I think Police service requires military officers to engage in other communities, treating them equally as any other. This is because it is essential for officers to develop a diverse sense of understanding for ones culture and religion. Police are given powers to use discretion whilst performing their duties, this is a very important tool that allows officers to make decisions based on their aver choice or knowledge and knowing anothers religion can help to use the tool of discretion effectively.An example can be seen through the religion Sikh, where some of the Sikh religious man whitethorn wear a small sword on them. This sword is not use for harm but it is just a religious belief for Sikhs. If police do not have any knowledge of the religion, then it is difficult for them to use discretion in a positive manner. One major skill that I would bring to the service is to develop a good understanding of other cultures to assist those who are struggling in the community.Australia is a very multicultural society the different in backgrounds in the police force allows for better communicating with society because they know you have a better understanding of who they are which allows you to help them beyond just being a police officer. A key role of the police is to protect society by the use of police powers under the law enforcement powers and responsibilities act 2002 such as arrest. This police power allows the officer to arrest a person either based on suspicion or if one commits an offence.This is done through police investigation whereby police whitethorn patrol the streets via walking, driving, or riding a bicycle. Police investigate crimes such as break and enter, property theft, domestic violence, and malicious damage. By investigating and resolve criminal offences in the community, the police are giving protection to others andmaintaining social order. The skill that would be used effectively to execute this role is to talk to the offender about the situation and using good dialog skills, treating him with notice or use reasonable amount of force if necessary depending on the situation. Good negotiation skills may be extremely effective when resolving disputes between neighbours or family members.This skill is important in carrying out policing duties because if society is treated with respect, you will a s well as be treated with respect. If officers do not have the power to arrest, it would be difficult for police to keep society safe from criminals and offenders as they may re-offend. A key role of the police is to be honest, respectful and a trustworthy person. This is important because you may need to work with officers you have never met before. For them to trust you it may be important to share information. At all times truth must be told, as police matters may result in romance hearings, and it is only the truth that can distinguish between whether a person is innocent or guilty.In response to this I would behave with discipline and respect those who work around me, if someone is wrong show them the right path to follow. This is important because you are not only looked upon by your colleagues but also others as you may be a role model for others in society. An important key role for the police service is to enforce the law by chase and keeping upto date with legislations. Legislations are used to assist those in society. Legislations allow us to understand the law and for the police service to fulfil the required calling as a police officer through following the procedures of acts and amendments.

Bamboozled movies

Bamboozled is one of the funniest and interesting satirical disgraceful movies that had been released, during the first quarter of the twentieth century in theatres round the join States. In the year 2000, the movie Bamboozled had made its public appearance, under the limited release by New disceptation Cinema, during the f all in all of the same year. Essentially, the satirical movie bamboozled is about the modern minstrel idiot box show, on which feature ignominious actors and actresses wearing dimface makeup.In addition to this, the movie Bamboozled tells about an opposing argument, straightforward to the broad success of the minstrel show in television, despite the on going campaign to postulate racism in the United States. Technically, the word Bamboozle means to purposely puzzled, hoax or mislead. (Holden, p. 1) Shelton Jackson lee(prenominal) or better known as the movie conductor banish lee is the main person behind the creation of the great black American movie, B amboozled.As a multitalented film director, turnr and actor as he is, braid Lee single handedly authored and directs the satirical movie Bamboozled, during the fall of 2000. Born on March 20, 1975, the African American Spike Lee is an Emmy and Academy award winner, on which he as well receives dissimilar nominations for best American film director, writer, actor and producer. Technically, Director Spike Lees movies have something to do with race relations the medias role in modern or contemporary life poverty and urban crime and political controversies or issues.For the movie Bamboozled, director Spike Lee depicts his counter argument over the broad success of minstrel show in television, despite of the fact that the program has racial discrimination on its content. (IMDb. com, Inc. ) In a sense, director Spike Lee was known for his movies that deal with different controversial political and social matter, and his profound thinking to tackle and represent vituperative issues of the United States society.And also, apart from being a movie director, writer and producer, Spike Lee teaches for the college student at Columbia University and New York University for the film production subject. In addition to this, director Spike Lee also work for his own production company, 40 acres & A mule Filmworks, on which he produce 35 films already that started way back 1983, including his controversial movie of Bamboozled. (IMDb. com, Inc. ) As an overview, the movie Bamboozled was particular propositionally designed to be humorous, on which the film feature all of its characters in blackface, in all of their performance.In principle, the movie is composed by set of talented African American black artists, from different fields and expertise. Moreover, most of the black icons that appear in the movie as themselves are protesting for the television series, on which they firmly believe, was discriminating in content. In a sense, movie Bamboozled is a film, which various bl ack artists from different profession in the United States, gathers together and appear in the movie as their selves to show their unified thoughts as black Americans to fight the issue of racial discrimination.In a technical manner, script for the movie Bamboozled was specifically written by Spike Lee to depict how rant and grief the medias pics of black American people. (HBS Entertainment, Inc. ) In a brief review on the horizontal surfaceline, the movie Bamboozled tells the narrative of the successful television program, on which the content of the show is depiction of racial discrimination that straightforwardly pertains to the niggers or the black African American.Considered as one of the socially relevant movie, the film Bamboozled by director Spike Lee gives a clear picture of racial discrimination between the black people and white American people. Nevertheless, the movie sends a concrete message to complete American society that as a democratic country, every citizen of the state must have an equal treatment, regardless if he or she is a black African American or white people.In a sense, the movie tells how exactly and truly depicts the African black American in most of the successful television show in the United States. Technically, the Bamboozled minstrel show was an American form of entertainment, on which consists of various way form of amusement that are comic skirts, chaste acts, dancing and music that is normally performed by white American people wearing blackface makeup, as their primary role of entertaining the audience and as the focal point of the finished content of the program.In deeper understanding, the minstrel television show, though entertaining in its nature, the entire content is arguably discriminating, on which the social right of black African American, as the blacks were represented in the shows content in a mocking and disrespecting way of entertainment. Totally, the Bamboozled movie is a firm citation of the determina tion and the conjunction of black African American community to fight for their right of fairness as well as equality in the entire American society.Nevertheless, the movies issue is humorous comedy yet was strong way to send a meaningful message for the people of the entire United States. In addition to this, melodrama is other theme of the movie, on which the latter part of the movie depicts heart warming scene. Nevertheless, the movie bamboozled depicts the augmentation of racial discrimination in the Unite State that had been the long condemnation dilemma by most of the black African American.In the movie, the film director Spike Lee uses his profound yet argumentative thought to tackle the controversial issue of medias discriminating representation of the black African American, in most of the widely accepted and successful television shows in the country. With the exact and straight-laced review of the entire structure of the movie, the film Bamboozled is definitely one o f the movies that have social relevance, on which sends concrete message that is definitely essential to resolve the specific issue of racial disparity.Moreover, the film Bamboozled has its cultural and historical stage setting in its storyline. In the movie, there many scenes to cite for its cultural context, one of those is the depiction of director Lee on the association of all the black people to fight together for their unified goal of racial equality in television programs, as equivalent to the entire American society. The movies cultural context can definitely cited in the films socially meaningful message that every American deserves an equal share of treatment in every way, regardless if he or she is a black African American or white endemic American.Nevertheless, the cultural context of the movie is visibly evident in the entire storyline of the film, on which I gives a clear and fair picture of racial disparity in the American society. The historical context of the movi e, on the other hand, is visible on the use or essence of the minstrel show. As a form of entertainment, minstrel show is one of the ancient ways of entertainment that had occurred after the American Civil.With the use of blackface as the primary way of amusement, the historical context of the movie is visibly clear, on which blackface was already use as a form of entertainment in the history racial discrimination in the American society. (NPR. org) In the end, the Bamboozled is one of the socially, culturally and historically relevant movies that fairly tackles the racial disparity issue in America and gives an essential message over the entire society. Nevertheless, this Bamboozled movie of director Spike Lee is a powerful representation of unified black African American society to fight the issue of racial disparity.References S. Holden (2000), Bamboozled (2000) Retrieved May 22, 2008 from http//movies. nytimes. com/movie/review? _r=2&res=9C01E2D9163CF935A35753C1A9669C8B63&oref=s login IMDb. com, Inc. (2008), Biography for Spike Lee Retrieved May 22, 2008 from http//www. imdb. com/name/nm0000490/bio HBS Entertainment, Inc. (2008), Bamboozled Retrieved May 22, 2008 from http//efilmcritic. com/review. php? movie=4502 NPR. org (2008), The Legacy of Blackface Retrieved May 22, 2008 from http//www. npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=1919122