EU-Belarus Relations

This paper will utilize 5 articles from around the world on the interrogative sentence of the relations amongst Belarus and the European Union. The calculate here is to unmask the propaganda, the unsubstantiated rumors and occidental-sponsored attacks on Belarus and specific totallyy, its death chair, Alexander Lukashenko, wildly common in Belarus itself. The Moscow clock (whitethorn 4, 2009), speaks of the possibility of Lukashenko boycotting the EUs summit in Prague that homogeneous week. There ar two precedents ha manuated for this.First, that the visit might irritate well-nigh EU members, and secondly, that part of the agenda of the shock is to promote the stintingal integration of east Europe within a EU run framework. Both of these reasons argon telling. First, the sparing success of Belarus bulgeside of the system financed by the International M unmatchedtary Fund has exist the European Union and the United States. The dateless accusations of vote rigging an d oppression atomic number 18 belied by the incident that Lukashenko is oerseeing a persistent expansion of the post-Soviet economy of Belarus, and that he holds to a solid popularity rating of 80%, this aft(prenominal) over 10 geezerhood in office.The Los Angeles Times (September 25, 2005) has give tongue to raze Lukashenkos fiercest opponents enduret question the accuracy of main(a) polls that rate him the near popular politician in this demesne. insofar, the major text file and agencies here do non function reference to it at all. From the Financial Times (May 2, 2009), the Belarussian foreign Minister, Sergei Martinov, fears that the Prague Summit would feel move into a competition for Belarussian clog up. In slightly(a) some other words, that the EU was using this summit to sweetener Belarus away from Russia.Martinov said that We atomic number 18 non going to make a pickax between the EU and Russia. We atomic number 18 non going to develop relation s with one at the expense of relations with the other. It seems that the fears of Lukashenko and his administration argon justified here. The only cerebral reason why the EU, whose public condescension for Lukashenko is daily made clear, would want Belarus to answer the Prague summit is so that they can allow in Belarus away from the protection of Russia with the aim of repair her passing successful political system.What other government would tolerate this? It seems more that the EU seeks the cooperation of Belarus, at least partially because Russian embrocate pipelines and much refining talent goes straight thought Belarussian territory. While the EU publically condemns Belarus for vague crimes, the Belarussian foreign commerce regime has been heaving tilted towards the EU and away from a dependence on Russia. Belarus is skillfully playing both sides, qualification herself indispensable for both the Russian and the European sphere of influence.The detail is that, vague denunciations aside, Belarus excuse sports a large trade and figure surplus, high sparing growth grade and an unemployment rate of around 1%. These be ar difficult to argue with, and so, the EUs approach has now been say more towards dialogue quite an past confrontation. In April 29, 2009, the Euro-Business newspaper from Brussels came let out with a scathing article contend Belarus from a Polish point of view.It relates the president of the European parliaments reflection of Belarussian policies while speaking in Poland, and reminds readers that Lukashenko was infra a EU imposed operate ban lifted only in October. But what be the facts here. Again, the president of the rather as well asthless EU parliament attacks Belarus for a lack of body politic. But Belarus has 14 sovereign and rather large political parties, some pro-Lukashenko, some opposed. Belarus has dozens of mystically owned newswritten document of diverse backgrounds, including the large anti-gov ernment Charter 97 news agency.Apparently, the issue is not over democracy but Belarus unvoiced virtuoso of national license, including in terms of economic integration with the EU. Pro-Belarussian professor Matthew Johnson had this to say closely the fleck in Belarus In Belarus, a country the size of Kansas, there are about 800 newspapers. Of this, about 600 are privately owned. There are about 450 magazines are various kinds. Of these, about 300 are owned by private investors or entrepreneurs. In television, there are 9 state owned stations, and about 40 stations owned by private investors (Johnson, 2006).On April 30, 2009, the Soros owned tuner Free conversancy newspaper wrote that Czech President Vaclav Klaus has said he would neither shake Lukashenkos submit nor invite him to the Prague castle if he sets to the Czech capital. No reasons for this immature overreaction are given. It does business leaderfully suggest that the EU and the US are putting quite a bit of pre ssure on European leaders to freeze out the item-by-item Lukashenko. His economic success and thriving democracy are a threat to the westernmost where democracy is synonymous for integration with the west. Lukashenkos independent course and economic success farthest and above either Poland and Czech state in terms of incomes and unemployment (cf. solid ground cant Report, 2009). The Russian News and Information sanction wrote on February 18, 2009, that The EU plans to include Belarus in its new program, Eastern Partnership, on the take that capital of Belarus complies with EU demands on the countrys democratization. In other words, Belarus can be a part of Europe so long as she ceases to be an independent country and permits Brussels to restructure her domestic policy.And would bang-up Britain like it if Belarus refused to ship each oil to Europe unless she pull out of blue Ireland? This is about power, and the foreign policy independency of Belarus. Refusing to follow a ny western line, Belarus has strong economic and military ties with Iran, China and Vietnam, hence standing in the way of western foreign policy. This seems to have more to do with the EUs contempt for Minsk than anything else. But often, the newspapers cut throught with here refuse to deal with the major issues.First, none of the above papers ever dealt with the economic success of Belarus, even when such success is seconded by the ball Bank statistics themselves. Second, they refuse to deal with Lukashenkos popularity and, lastly, refuse to deal with the long accounting of the CIA in attempting to destabilize that country, hence prompting Lukashenkos paranoia about foreign manipulation. capital of Minnesota Labarique writes in the Non-Aligned raise up Network The scouring administrations many attempts to end Alexander Lukashenko and destabilize Belarus to bring it to the marriage Atlantic orbit (NATO) have failed.Not exactly because the extremely authoritarian president h as had the support of Russia, but because it has relied on his voters. Appreciating the countrys good economic performance and the bread and butter of their independence, the Belarusian distrusted an antagonist similarly openly submitted to Washingtons interests (February 18, 2005) While this is a dated reference, it does show that many are suspicious about the so-called anti-Lukashenko opposition and the CIAs long running perturbation in Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian, Georgian and Belarussian elections.But none of this is speak of in the major media outlets in the States or the EU. The more recent articles dealt with in this paper refuse to deal with any of the major issues involved with the wests irrational attacks on Lukashenko. But what are the newspapers leaving out? Apparently they are chthonian a great gist of stress to paint Lukashenko in the most dire colors possible. But this is a problem if the major newspapers world gigantic are refusing the report the truth, than what does this say?It says that, especially in more obscure parts of the world, CIA participation can lead to distorted describe for reasons of national security. Or it may be merely that the reporters involved do not want to be thrown out of the country club, or that, even more, the intercommunicate Free Europe report is motivate by the fact that the Soros NGOs were thrown out of Belarus some years ago as agents of the CIA. Either way, the fact remains that newspaper reporting is highly suspect, and yet, the issues here are tremendous Russia is a nuclear armed country, and pushing Belarus too hard is, to some extent, pushing Russia.To doctor the Cold War is likely not the best idea in the world, and the fact that Belarus is reaching out to China and Venezuela suggests that an choice trading and military bloc is cosmos formed. The picture the newspapers paint of Lukashenko is an unrestrained tyrant. Yet that is not backed up by facts in any forum. Hence, in edition papers abo ut the relations between Lukashenko and the EU, one must be awake of the bias of the authors. The issues that the authors are not carry up either because they are too ignorant of the subtleties, or they are under pressure, are that first, Belarus is an economic and political success.Lukashenko enjoys wide popularity and has controlled the effects of both the breakup of the USSR and the on-going economic crisis. But Lukashenkos policies have been driven by state independence and the desire for a multi-polar world. This has led to threats from the west that has led further to the realignment of Belarussian politics towards anti-western centers passim the world, including the crucial area of nuclear power (Kommersant, 2006). The wests policies in this delight in have been failures.But it is also clear that the media is also a major power shadow the attacks on Lukashenko, often without the facts and research requirement to make sense out of the decomposable political situation o f small states in a hostile environment. Obviously the media is misreporting the situation in Belarus. It seems to this writer that the real reason Belarus is a threat is that they are an economic successful nation outside of the integrated structures of the west and its banks.Luskahenko has refused to permit his country to come under the control of the west, and has pursued a strategy of international equality, seeing all states as equal and as bestow to global justice. As a force he is vilified in the press, as some of the newspaper reports mentioned here show. History is in the making indeed, and it is being made by a handful of reporters and journalists in selected newspapers. References Barber, Tony. Belarus Fears Battle for Regional Influence. The Financial Times. May 2, 2009. Moscow Times. Lukashenko Expected to Skip EUs Prague Summit.May 4, 2009 EU Business. European fan tan Chief Calls for Democracy in Belarus. April 29, 2009. Radio Free Liberty. Belarussian President Will not Attend Prague Summit. April 30, 2009. Labareque, Paul. Belarussians Defend their Interests. Non Aligned Press Network. February, 15, 2005 Johnson, Matthew Raphael. Belarus A New Look. The American daybook for Russian and Slavic Studies, 2006. Kommersant. Lukashenko Speaks Chinese. May 24, 2006 World Bank. Belarus. 2009. (Cf www. worldbank. org/by) for all the statistical information on the Belarussian economy.

Working with Financial Statements

working(a) with monetary Statements write up is the heart and mind of executing a successful product line. bill is apply to provide mark for every(prenominal) in all full points that be give and received for a business over any finale of time. Within the purpose of narrationing lies the lead to provide continuity and sustainability inwardly a business, without it a business ordain non thrive. The information obtained is kept on record, in order to give insight to stop number management on data concerning the perfunctory taxation and expenditures of that business. This data is needed to not notwithstanding inform the employees of the business, but as well as the investing parties of that business as well.Success in business is equated to being forecast subject of all aspects of receipts and disbursements. To help aid in the commiserateing of the practice of score, Team A leave prove the subjects of tax income and expense conviction instauration p rinciples. We will in like manner discuss the importance of journal declinements that ar prepaying, un pull in, and increase for twain egregiouss and expenses over time. Each item discussed helps provided and maintains a balance for the completion of a pecuniary tale. If entered correctly, the all entries used will provide a clear take to of the depend efforts of any business.The Revenue citation and Expense Recognition Principle cosmos able to account for a businesss tax taxs and expenses in a true news report period is difficult to doctor. To do it correctly, one would need to understand deuce principles that devise the standard the revenue identification principle and the expense quotation principle. In chapter 4 of our textbook Financial Accounting Tools for Business Decision Making, it states the revenue acquaintance principle requires that companies discover revenue in the story period in which it is earned.In a emolument attach to, revenue is consi dered to be earned at the time the service is performed. Therefore, the commentary is that it is only to be record when the items change where the profit can be estimated dependableness and when the amount is recoverable. What tells the revenue to be accept and to ignore when the cash inflows occur is when the account will use the accrual infrastructure of accounting. An exemplification to illustrate revenue recognition principle is when a phone phoner sells talk time through chafe cars. There is no revenue to recognize when a customer purchased the scratch card.The revenue is recognized when the customer has made the call off and actually consumed the talk time. The expense recognition principle is defined in the same(p) chapter as, The principle that dictates that companies match efforts (expenses) with results (revenues). They provide a simple rule to remember as Let the expenses follow the revenues. which would indicate how the expense recognition goes hand and hand with the revenue recognition. To illustrate that, we could say it is sales c be owed to an employee because it is found on the total of a sale.In the same accounting period as the sale, the commission expense is when it should be recorded. At the same time, the sale is recognized and expensed when the personify of inventory is delivered to the customer. That is when the commission expense should be recorded in the same accounting period as the sale. That would be the example of the matching principle is associated with the cause and emergence of accounting. Situations That Require Adjusting Journal Entries Adjusting entries be sort out as deferrals and accruals and each has two subgroups. The two categories of deferrals are prepaid expenses and honorary revenue.Prepaid expenses are recorded as pluss until they are used or consumed. For example prepaid periodical insurance is recorded as an asset until the coverage has been consumed. Because prepaid expenses expire with t ime does not require daily adjustments, which would be unrealistic. When preparing fiscal statements adjusting entries are made to record the expense consumed of the prepaid assets and appearing the remain amounts in the asset account. Unearned revenue is when cash is received before service is provided, which increases the liability account. For that reason unearned revenue are opposite of prepaid expenses.When a telephoner receives a payment for a future service, it credits liability the unearned revenue account increases. The recognition surgical procedure occurs during the accounting period where the service was provided. then(prenominal) the company defecates the adjusting main course for the unearned revenue by debiting the liability account and crediting the revenue account. Before the adjustment is made liabilities are overstated and revenue is understated. The second house for adjusting entries is for accruals. Preceding the entry adjustments the revenue account or the expense account are understated. whence the entry adjustment for accruals increases the balance mainsheet and income statement account. Accrued revenue is stash outside revenue that is not recorded at the statement date because revenue is increase with passing time, which is impractical to record daily. The adjusting entry records the amount owed to a business at the balance sheet date and the revenue earned in that time. The adjusting entry increases both(prenominal) the revenue account and the asset account. If service provided to client that were not billed will not be recorded.The accrual of bouncy service account increases accounts due, which also increases shareowner equity by increasing revenue account. It would be unethical for a company to backdate sales or accounts receivable to increase revenue and asset accounts to relate a quarters aspire sales. Expenses incurred but not yet paid or recorded at the statement date are called accrued expenses. Adjustments are made to recognize expenses incurred at the online accounting period and record debt that is put forward at the balance sheet date. Consequently adjusting entry increase expense account and increase liability account.Why Adjusting Entries are significant Every business or memorial tablet makes adjusting entries in the end of a set accounting period. Adjusting entries are entries made at the end of an accounting period to make certain that the profits and expenditures recognition principles are followed (Kimmel, Weygandt, &038 Kieso, 2011). Accrual transactions and the purposes of these transactions should be reported when these financial actions occur. These actions should be recorded not only when cash is paid or received but also anytime a financial action takes place.These grand concepts in accounting are irresponsible because they recognize net gains or losses and a business financial point can be identified within the accounting period. The preparations of general entri es and postings are of import and the information added to these journals should be precise and reliable. The honor in numbers is critical, and the information should be calculated exactly. There are legion(predicate) reasons regarding why adjusting entries are key. To establish if the consummate value of cost of goods sold and gross profit, adjusting entry of closing stock is needed.To determine the correct value of net profit, adjusting entry of depreciation is needed. Making adjusting entries of advance expenses are essential because after this step is immaculate an accountant can take away advance expense from expenses collected, and this will be charged in next accounting period when these expenses will be payable. To show the correct amounts due to a ternion party and to show correct expenses for the accounting period making adjusting entries of outstanding expenses are important. In this entry the accountant mustiness have debit expense and credit outstanding expense for a trey party accounted for. ConclusionAs one can see, revenue recognition and expense recognition are important parts of the accounting answer of any business. It is also important to understand what situations require a company to adjust their journal entries and why it is so important to do so. With the appropriate accounting techniques and accurate journaling, a companys financial statements become more accurate and easier for both internal and external users to understand. Not only do accurate financial statements play along a company above hesitation and consequence, but it helps users make informed lasts closely that company based on its financial health.Without good decision making based on accurate information, a company will not be able to succeed. References Kimmel, P. D. , Weygandt, J. J. , &038 Kieso, D. E. ( 2010). Financial accounting Tools for business decision making (6th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley &038 Sons. 2011 Financial Principles Explained. Retriev ed from http//accountingexplained. com/financial/principles/revenue-recognition Walther, L. (2012) Financial Accounting 2012 Edition. Retrieved from http//www. principlesofaccounting. com/chapter3/chapter3. hypertext mark-up language sofaccounting. com/chapter3/chapter3. html

Holden’s Passive and Unwillingness Essay

Holden is the protagonist in the legend, Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger (1945). Holden is a character who tries to seek for dignity, neertheless he has some flaws holding him back. Holden is peaceable and unintentional to examine himself and seek his give birth dignity. lead reasons for his tragic flaw be his craziness, his immaturity, and his phoniness and madman stuff.The first reason for Holdens flaw is his craziness. He acts this port because he is not normal manage differents. Something that he repeats constantly throughout the novel is, He is the biggest phony. This quote shows how Holden thinks and acts towards others. Holden acts this personal manner because who falls in love too quickly with Jane and Sally. He as well as thinks this way because Jane and Sally jibe absoluteion and he isnt finished like them or anybody else. at long last his thoughts be what can he do to be perfect like everyone else because he seems to be the only that is crazy. Therefor e, Holden acts and thinks differently from everyone else because he is insane.The act reason for Holdens flaw is his immaturity. He acts this way because Holden is constantly alone and agree no family to support him except his young sister, Phoebe. Something that is repeated constantly throughout the novel is, Jane keeping her kings in the back row. This type shows that Holden cannot separate the past from the present time. Holden thinks this way because he was invariably necking with Jane when they were young. He also thinks this way because of his immaturity of always indispensabilitying to have sex and always wanting to be a peasant instead of growing up to is an adult. Finally his thoughts always want to be with Jane, barely because of his immaturity Jane doesnt choose him. Therefore, Holden acts infantile towards others because he has been expelled from four different schools and no one is there to teach him his readiness and to discipline him.The third reason for H oldens flaw is his phoniness and his madman stuff. He acts this way because he doesnt want to father care. Something that Holden repeats constantly in the novel is, Im a madman. This quote shows that he has some personal issues going on with him, but he doesnt want to get help. He thinks this way because his other lover, Jane is going out with others, but not him because he is a grabby person. He also thinks like this because it shows his low-self esteem and his think towards women. Finally his thoughts are Im a madman because he is unpracticed with women. Therefore, Holden is a madman because of his jealousy toward women and never did have a real human relationship with any women before.In conclusion, Holden is passive and unwilling to examine himself and seek his own dignity. Three reasons for his tragic flaws are that he is crazy, he is immature, and his phoniness and his madman things. Holden acts crazy because he is not normal like others and isnt perfect at everything. He acts immature because no one is there to teach him his manners and no one is there to also teach him his respect and manners. Holden also acts like a madman because he is jealous of Jane and Sally. He also acts like this because he doesnt like the private schools that he goes to. Therefore, I think that Holden needs to go get some serious help to become a good and a better person.

'Unit 4 Business P7\r'

'P7: Outline electronic and non-electronic regularitys for communicating vocation knowledge, using examples for different figures of reference. The first cause of knowledge that I am focalization on is written information that is on screen, the form of the confabulation is a PowerPoint first appearance which is use electronically to present information to members of module. In Sainsbury’s they hold meetings on a regular basis and my example of a epoch is when they had a freshly product that was coming into their stock certificate, the intromission explained the product and how they rotter promote it.This information is internal as it is in the production line its self explained to its score reference who argon the employees. The non-electronic method that Sainsbury’s be possessed of explained this clean product is through posters, they are tramp onto the notice board for their target interview that is the customers. The purpose of the electronic an d non-electronic methods of this information is to save customers updated but also the members of staff, the audiences are genial for the way that the information is presented to them.The second type of information that I am expiry to explain is verbal, the form of communication that is used is face-to-face and DVD’s. The target audience for the face-to-face information is the customers, an example of a non-electronic method is in Apple store there is a member of staff who would stand and present themselves to members of the public. Their aim is to exchange the product and explain as practically information as they possibly can, the welfare of this is that customers can ask questions and they can be answered directly then and there.The electronic method is the DVD’s that are pass on out to the target audience the employees to remain about the new product that the caller has brought out. This sort of communication is suitable for the employees as they can watch the video of the new product as many generation as they need to learn much about it. The third type of communication is multimedia, this is an electronic form and the target audience is members of the public. I am going to think on the company Costa that created an put forward for their target audience, business men and women.Costa sells confused hot and cold beverages to either twit in or take away, the allude is directed to business men and women as in the point they state, â€Å"For the hard workers on the go, sit in for a drink or take away put up to the office”. The disadvantage that Costa has with their advert is that it costs allot of money, it has a time limit of how much information they can show and the target audience would have to be watching the TV at the time.The non-electronic method is billboards that are shown to the general public, the target audience is then for everyone who is able to defile their drinks, the billboard shows their coffee being pleasing and puts across a short kernel to make people buy it. This is a useful way of communication as it attracts all types of people and not erect aimed at one sort of person, this would conformation up the amount of potential customers.\r\n'

'Mother Tongue Language And Mathematics Essay\r'

'In what ways does your set about tongue address and maths resemble and differ from for each one other?\r\n math and linguistic communication both act as a source of conference, thus both maths and linguistic process play an beta role in life. According to the dictionary, speech is delimitate as a â€Å"communication of thoughts and feelings finished a system of compulsive signals, much(prenominal) as voice sounds, gestures, or compose symbols.” In comparison, the dictionary defines maths as a â€Å"the study of the measurement, properties, and relationships of quantities and sets, utilize numbers and symbols.” Both dustup and mathematics use symbols, thus both belief atomic number 18 seen as a variance of communication. The symbols represent determine, which apprise be still by the humane mind. Language is defined as a code, and both the capture tongue and mathematics are make up of unique symbols that are reconciled in their rules in order t o be understood properly.\r\nmathematics is a in truth complex, straightforward concept that has fixed meanings. If\r\nx = y = z, then x = y, x = z and y = z. This is a planetary phenomenon authorized mankind wide. Mathematics has been utilize in the study of science. An example would be the physician Albert Einstein and the discovery of his equality e = mc2. Mathematics is composed of a combination of factors, which fag be simplified and broken down. Factorisation of equations is an example. However, if an equation can be factored, then there is still possibility in which it can be broken down. Each equations has its universal value that can non be altered. Even though mathematics exemplifies logic, it is not as simple to experience. In order to understand the concept of mathematics, a person has to learn a spoken communication first. Whether the language is English, French, Spanish or German does not matter. Mathematics is a wake little base of our daily life and societ y, precisely it is not as essential as the communication between humans through the usage of language.\r\nLanguage is a oftentimes simpler concept than mathematics. Language does not confound a fixed meaning or value, whereas this is the case in mathematics. 5 + 3 = 8. This is always true, it cannot be denied due to the numeral code and its rule. In language this is not the case. Statements can be understood of accepted dissimilarly fit in to the individual. For example, Anna says to Tom, â€Å"I very like you.” This has no fixed meaning, because according to what tone this statement is said, it can either be true or false. Anna could underline through language that she in domain does like Tom. On the other hand, she has the major power to state it as a satiric phrase. This would mean, that in reality she doe not like Tom.\r\nLanguage also plays an authorised role in culture. Through language, the birth of individuals can be assumed. If somebody is chiefly spe aking German, then one can assume that the person is German. Even in spite of appearance the German language, different dialects are speak. This makes language less specific than mathematics. There is the â€Å"Hoch-Deutsch” utter in Germany, the Austrian German spoken in Austria and finally the Swiss German heard in Switzerland.\r\nLanguage is uttered in different conformitys, either written by the usage of symbols, orally through the usage of sounds and finally through the form of body language. Again, language illustrates a less specific concept than mathematics. All deuce-ace forms can express certain values and one statement, such as â€Å"I like you” can be verbalised in all three different forms.\r\nEven though both mathematics and language have codes, these can be misunderstood. In mathematics your head is an error, objet dart in language misunderstandings can result in several problematic situations. The unplumbed difference between mathematics and la nguage is that one is universal in its concept, dapple the other is altered around the globe. Mathematics is universal, it has the same code throughout the world where 2 + 2 = 4 in every country. Language however, can be altered. If a Chinese speaks in Chinese to a Portuguese, it is unlikely that they will understand it each other.\r\nIn conclusion, mathematics and language share both common concepts only also differ from each other. They are both essential for life, while language is the base to understand mathematics. The concept of mathematics has always been relevant in nature, such as 360� circles. Language is the invention of the human race in order to fall in and maintain the communication between each other.\r\n'

'Key Problems and Issues Facing Hong Kong\r'

'Contemporary Tourism Issues subject: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE TOURISM †KEY PROBLEMS AND ISSUES lining HONG KONG Introduction Unquestionably, Hong Kong is a blessed prop up where possesses prosperity and nearly of the elements of being a world class cosmopolitan which has succeederfully attracted visitants over years, especially from the main record by emphasising our maiden shopping, dining and some other urban attractions (Lam, H. , 2004). disdain the favourable scene of the tourerry industry, the volatile tourist markets and growth competition from S step upheast Asian countries and neighbouring destinations abide posed new challenges to Hong Kong’s touristry industry. In order to establish Hong Kong’s position as a preferable Asian tourist destination, in upstart years, Hong Kong regimen has started paying more than attentions to sustainable touristry due(p) to the salary increase environmental consciousness worldwide and tourists’ growi ng interests in the new forms of tourism, namely Eco-tourism and ethnical Tourism.Projects and campaigns, such(prenominal) as the training of Hong Kong Wetland Park, the erect of â€Å"Cultural Kaleidoscope” and â€Å"Nature Kaleidoscope” experience programmes, and publish tour guidebooks- â€Å" acknowledge Hong Kong Nature” and â€Å"Discover Hong Kong by Rail” were introduced to promote colour tourism and heathenish tourism (GovHK, 2009). These furtherance schemes have been launched with the aim to sustain the tourism industry by diversifying the tourism products to allow to the changing and diverse assumes of inbound tourist market.Despite the development is on cutting off of continued growth which has aroused tourists’ interests to regard at â€Å"the other faces” of Hong Kong, many issues argon needed to take into consideration due to the complex disposition of sustainable tourism and the large number of stakeholders pos tulated in. thither is criticism from public that throughout these schemes, piddling attention has been paid to develop the tourism as a whole and a truly sustainable one since the schemes argon heretofore carried out in a loose manner without a original insurance. The almost significant issues be environmental ustainability and heathen sustainability due to the most recent focus of government on these issues and their vastness to the sustainable development. purlieual Sustainability body politic position and nature reserves make up 40 percent of Hong Kongs total land area of some 1,100 square kilometres (Ling, 2007). Regarding the sexual intercourse ample resources and the initial success of Wetland Parks, Hong Kong government recognized the fountain authorisation in Hong Kong tourism and has aggressively proposed numbers of special K initiatives lately, such as the Lantau North orbit Park and Marine Park, Geoparks as considerably as cycle tracks and mountain b icycle trails.However, regarding these proposed pukes, incompetent concerns have been given to the carrying energy of these native resources as well as the cost of construction. It is found that the conservational practices are non carried out in a nonindulgent manner as a instance in Kam Tin Wetland and Hoi Ha disgusted marine reserve, which are two well-known(a) bionomical attractions in Hong Kong, were reported in suffering wastage problems (Cheung, 2006).Another typical example is a member of Advisory Council on the Environment opposed to the proposal of Lantau North Country Park concerning the development of transport gene linkage of Tung Chung Road would damage the bionomics of the areas. It aroused preservationists’ concern that government’s overemphasis on bringing in the tourist dollars go out keep tourist agencies and residents pore on generating large-scale projects notwithstanding place little concern on qualification low- clashing sustaina ble tourism (Crets, 2006).From the projects being carried out or proposed, it shows government’s interests on large scale investment but not much effort and digest given to the details, such as the carrying ability of the ecological resources. It implies government emphasized on the profit making and lacked of a whole-heartedly attitudes towards sustainable tourism. There is no doubt that green tourism has a large potential difference to become one of the major tourism sectors in Hong Kong with its educational and sustainable center as well as the scotch benefits resulted from the emanation awareness of this market.However, sustainability should not enjoin mainly on the economic side since sustainability of tourist attractions, i. e. , the ecological sites and the hereditary pattern, is the core shelter of sustainable tourism. Although the government claimed that it has been not bad(p) on â€Å"promoting green tourism in northeastward New Territories and outlying i slands having regard to the principles of nature conservation and sustainable development. (GovHK, 2009), it is doubtful that, regarding its indemnity on green tourism, whether Hong Kong government has a clear and accurate vision for green goddess tourism that lead incorporate the natural environment. Tourism should be regarded as a tool for ecological and heritage preservation but not the other modality round, otherwise there is no original meaning of sustainable tourism. Apparently, there is still much room for improvement regarding the policy as more concern and manoeuvre should be placed over the environmental sustainability so as not to countermand the economic sustainability on the environmental sustainability.The success of green tourism is largely hooked on effectiveness of government on proviso and management to minimize the impact to environment and the effective distribution of ecological resources. One of the measures suggested to the government is to have stric t control on the environmental conservations rather of focusing on constructing more attractions and promoting the markets. The carrying efficiency of the green attractions should be carefully canvass and controlled by imposing strict regulations on the visitor numbers and their behaviours.Besides, due to the rising demand, eco-guides’ demand is stretching, thus setting jural standards for eco-guides as well as providing grooming for nurturing the expertise are in imperative needs to cope with the stretched demand as well as to educate the tolerate behaviours in the ecologist attractions (Chong, 2007). Cultural Sustainability Due to the diversification in Hong Kong’s culture which is positioned as East-meet-West, Hong Kong has been recently facing the demands of constructing an identity reflected in choices about what heritage to conserve and how to sacrifice it (Henderson, 2002).With the current trend of globalization and bundle movement of people, issues of cultural identity and cultural preservation continue to be explored. Recently, Hong Kong has been keen on developing attractions to kick upstairs Hong Kong’s cultural image, one of the fine examples is the proposed cultural venues, the West Kowloon Cultural District. Besides shape new cultural venues, preserving and promoting Hong Kong’s touchable and intangible heritage are accounted as other measures to showcase Hong Kong’s combine culture.Examples like preservation and development of the creator Marine guard Headquarters in Tsim Sha Tsui into a tourism facility by the private sector, â€Å"1881 Heritage”, and HKTB’s furtherance of traditional Chinese customs and festivals such as the Tin Hau festival battle array in Yuen Long and Cha Kwo Ling, Tam Kung Festival in Shaukeiwan, the Cheung Chau Bun Festival and the natal day of Lord Buddha celebrations at Po Lin Monastery. Despite these efforts, several problems are found regarding Hong Kong’s culture and heritage sustainability policy.It is found that Hong Kong has been comparatively slow in developing its potential heritage sites into tourist attractions, as seen in the controversy over the fate of tiger Balm Garden and the Central Police Station. jibe to Chu and Uebegang (2002), the sluggish and passive response of government reflects the lack of political will due to a lack of discretion of the principles of heritage and its potential. The Government believes heritage conservation should be driven by tourism and economics and not treated in the same way as other social and education services.Even with the setting up of Heritage Tourism Task major power which is established in 1998, there have been very few recommendations proposed by the projection force. Some critics have blamed on its lack of leadership and lack of specify in the government bureaucracy (Chu and Uebegang, 2002). some other problems implied in the policy of government are lack of a broad-based, long-term conservation policy, lack of a clear priorities and inadequate co-ordination of government departments involved in toast tense heritage conservation practice.Besides, in most cultural heritage development, public thing in decision-making is absent. Regarding these problem, it is essential for government to swap its attitude and strike for a more holistic vision and policy towards the cultural heritage conservation. It is due to the challenge face up by Hong Kong that it has long promoted its culture as an exciting fusion of East-meet-West and traditional-meet-contemporary, which may condition it falling in a peril of overemphasizing on supranational style attractions and a loss of actual distinctiveness.Development may stick with a common path to create uniform of tourism features which convey correspondent image to the tourists. Therefore, the cultural and heritage conservations are essential in the tourism development as it helps to maintain a un ique sense of place and difference as intrinsic merit to secure its competitory advantages and reposition the image besides an international metropolitan with the colonial history. Apart from these problems of disjointed policy and vision, the management issue of the cultural heritage has been another concern by the conservationist and researchers.Since the cultural and heritage tourism requires a cautious approach with sensitivity, research, and friendship stake due to its core jimmy is to convey the value to and engage present generations without betraying the spirit of the previous generations’ experiences. It is crucial and just to involve the participation of those people and groups who are most closely related to the consequence of the heritage area. Without this, it is difficult to achieve meaty conservation. In Hong Kong, there is lack of cooperation with and involvement of the local anaesthetics or the significant cultural group.It is, therefore, suggested to involve the local company at the planning and operation level which can enhance the sustainability of the projects as well as bar the problem of being too commercialized which affecting the authenticity and integrity of the heritage. Referring to the need of involvement of local community, certain level of empowerment is essential which can be regarded as community based tourism. It in the main described as â€Å"responsible blend to natural areas that conserves the environment and sustains the eudaimonia of local people. It requires tourism activities to be in general developed and operated by members of the local community and that revenues from tourism remain within the local community. Respect for local culture, heritage and traditions is imperative. CBT teaches the visitor to behave responsibly and respectfully towards nature and native culture, and offers activities that give the visitor an rationality and appreciation of the area without degrading it. most importa ntly of all, it can reserve the sustainable resources and reduce the impacts to the community daily deportment at the minimum level.Conclusion Tourism is most ideally suited to adopt sustainability as a guiding philosophy in sustainable developmemnt (McKercher, 2003). However, mismanaging sustainable tourism will turn it into a curse as it will damage the ecological and heritage attractions in more direct ways. According to McKercher (2003), sustainable tourism is built most quadruple pillars of tourism, namely economic sustainability, ecological sustainability, cultural sustainability and local sustainability, all these four elements must be addressed if we are to achieve sustainable tourism.It is found that recently Hong Kong government is striking for sustainable tourism, however, there is a lack of broad watch and holistic policy to support the efforts. unregulated short-term initiatives which serve the narrow interests of mesomorphic forces in the industry may guess the s ustainability and longer-term tourism potential of many communities upon which legal age interests are based (Brohman, 1996). It is therefore important for government to be aware of the proximo planning must be holistic, strategic and long-term.Laws, procedures and systems for planning, preservation, development and management should be alter or created to ensure that the development of the project is undertaken in ways that are conformable with the principles of sustainability. Besides, all these should be applied to a culture of caring for the environment, therefore the concepts of preservation and sustainable development should be fostered and boost within the government and the community so as to ensure the true and holistic meaning of sustainable tourism.\r\n'

'College vs. High School Essay\r'

' gritty-quality raising is a signifi fecest tell of e trulyday liveness. To accomplish that education, most passel went through a pass overion from in juicy spirits discipline to college, devil major milest hotshots in most people’s lives. on that point be many a(prenominal) differences between these two institutions. Some bookmans may adapt and transit from the aliveness of proud instruct to the life of college with bulge frequently difficulty, while others may discover years to grasp the differences and cope with it. High school and colleges argon both(prenominal) make to educate, but with differences in terms of classes, responsibility, and mixer life.\r\nOne of the main differences between college and senior tall school school is the classes in general. In utmost school students att eradicate class for sixsome hours every day for five days. discipline is provided mostly through classroom sermon and culture that is assigned. Assignments in high sch ool be unremarkably broken raven into a step-by-step task. Quizzes are usually given on a each week basis, and tests come up at the end of every chapter. College, on the other hand, consists of cardinal to eighteen hour school weeks and the classes are split in to semesters.\r\nThere is more(prenominal) writing with longer papers and es vocalizes, a lap of kayoed-of-class research that is usually through with(p) in the library on the students’ turn over got time, and fewer to no assignments given in class. Compared to high school, there are few quizzes in college and only about one test a month that covers much more material. The level of responsibility is a big difference between high school and college. In high school disciplineers admonisher the students’ progress and are presumable to offer illumination when to them when it is needed.\r\nThey a worry persuade attendance every day, check students’ clobber constantly, and briefly lecture whi le highlight the main points. In college professors lecture and pack the students to acquire knowledge and facts from outside live wording and library research. The students must too monitor their own progress and ask for clarification if needed. Out of the classroom responsibility is also very distinguishable. Some students come from a home where their parents do a lot of things for them such as laundry, cooking, and making reliable they make it to school.\r\nIn college it is all up to the students to do all of these tasks themselves. The social life between high school and college students has a noticeable difference. Parents can control or have a big say in what their kid is doing in and out of school. They can make their kids be gnarled in different activities such as sports, clubs, and plays. They can also have a big influence on who their children flux out with, and can restrict the hours in which they do hang out with those friends. This can be a good and injurious th ing.\r\nWhen parents don’t let their kids go over from their own mistakes they may repeat them afterwards on in life when their parents aren’t there to divine service them back up. College is a completely different story. It all becomes the kids choice, what they want to be involved in, who they what to hang out with, and when they want to hangout. Making these choices can also be very stressful for students resulting in bad judgment. Although there are many differences between high school and college there are also some akin(predicate)ities.\r\nGrades are very important in both high school and college because they reflect the student’s future whether it’s for the contrast they are pursuing or the college they would like to get accepted to. In high school and college the main objective is to watch over and become more knowledgeable to help prepare students for the big world ahead of them. The courses taken in college are very similar to those in high school, honourable more advanced. They have a similar structure in the way they teach.\r\nThey both have teachers, textbooks, tests, some sort of homework, and of course the dreaded final runs. Throughout the stallion course the teachers are preparing the students for the final exam so they can move on to a more advanced class. A lot of the basic rules in high school and college tend to be the same. sportswoman plays a big subroutine in both high school and college. Schools account on sporting events to bring in additional money. Every step of education from kindergarten to college has the same goal in mind, to teach their students how to play a productive role in society.\r\nL wining how to read and lay aside in elementary school, and improving it in middle and high school makes it viable for college student to write fluent essays, and read and understand chemistry and literature books. If the students are able to understand it all, pass the classes, and earn a degree, they can now get a job and become a productive member of society. Even though high school and college may have many differences, they are very well connected and are major milestones in most people’s lives.\r\n'

'Marketing Environmental Analysis\r'

'PEST, deck up and usher’s basketb all in all team forces analysis argon go out very useful tools for twain identifying the threats and opportunities in general and warlike surroundings and setting up company’s marketing st markgy. What are PEST, SWOT and hall porter’s five forces and their usefulness. PEST is an acronym for semipolitical, economic, affectionate and technologic. 1. The political area has huge furbish up on the operation of the firms(e. g. tax, business law, political stability)\r\n2. The economic condition flowerpot besides directly influence the general surgical process of the company(e. g. conomy depression, interest rate, ex sort rate, inflation rate) 3. As for social factors, by fundamentally ascertain the target market, it can also be essential for the success or visitation of strategies. (e. g. religion, culture, demographic issue) 4. Finally, the technological factors are go the majority for mostly boldness, which can castrate magnitude the get as well as decreasing the time and cost. (e. g. the pace of technologies change, inducement of technology) Usually prior to competing SWOT, PEST helps to soupcon the four elements for better understanding the macroenvironment confront by firms.\r\nAfter analyzing the four factors, it is burning(prenominal) for company to identify the key drivers for change, thusly focus on that to skeleton its strategies. Meanwhile, by scanning the general environment, co. can hence also detect weak signals that behave the discontinuity of the environment, which may fundamentally change the competitory environment (Johnson et al, 2011). Ginter and Duncan (1990) argue that macro-environment analysis can act as an early-warning system by giving org. time to anticipate opportunities and threats and uprise appropriate response.\r\nSWOT is structured plan method apply to judged strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. By discipline matching and convertin g, company can all find or develop their war-ridden emoluments. Matching is used to find agonistical favours by matching the strengths to opportunities. Converting is to apply diversity strategies to convert weaknesses or threats into strengths or opportunities. Porters five forces analysis is a framework for attention analysis and business strategy development formed by Michael E. Porter at 1979. More precise than PEST, it helps the industrial organization to illustrate the competition intensity in emulous environment (microenvironment) thus steady down the attractiveness of specific market.\r\nCombining terce analysis In corporate strategies level, all threesome of them can be used to audit the marketing environment in order to get a systematic, scathing and unbiased appraisal of its operation. (where is the co. now, where does the co. want to go and how should the co. rganize its resources to get there) In business strategy level, it also important that because of the increasingly rate of change in market environment, three of the analysis need to give dependant on(p) approach to shape the strategies to avoid cross by competitors. Example: PEST e. g. social structure firm: operating on concentrate profit margin, react to change I interest rate. Johnson &Johnson: baby-care product, react to change in birth rate, thus change the target market to adult female(being good-hearted and gentle to woman’s fell as well as that of babies)\r\nSWOT A consultancy firm S: Reputation, expertness W: Unable to deal with multi-disciplinary assignments because of size of it or lack of ability O: Well established location with a well defined market turning point T: Other small consultancies looking for to invade the marketplace Five forces Coca-cola: sacrifice a detailed analysis of the non-homogeneous status strategies that may be pursue by a firm (20 marks). What are the keys to successful pose (30 marks)? 1. Positioning is to shape the org. o suits the preferences of customers and lead to high consumer homage thus building a justly brand. 2. Market mix, perceptual map 3. thither are two levels of positioning strategies:\r\na. production line level strategies (Brand positioning) Business level strategies are positioning the org. among other org. It is market lie and can be either market-wide or directed at a grouchy market (niche approach). b. Generic business strategies (Porter)†(competitive advantages) 4. headstone to successful market positioning a. A well-positioned brand should appeal to the particular inevitably of a customer segment because a differential advantage proposition is drawd. b. in that location are four key dimensions for a successful positioning: Clarity, Consistency (Favorability), engagement (differentiation), Credibility (Explain….. ) c. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of brand-positioning strategies, there are three components we need to consider: intended positio n, truly position and embraced position. Perceived position is the most important, which will lead to the above-normal surgical procedure of the corporate.\r\nAccording to research, benefit positioning and user position is more effective than consume positioning and direct benefit positioning is more effective than indirect benefit positioning (Fuchs et al, 2009). d. To keep the brand equity, reposition is very important. We need to realize that positioning is a ongoing process. Competitive advantage is positioning of a single fling in relation to a ludicrous set of potential customers and competitors. For an organization to achieve consistently above-normal market performance, it must occasion a sustainable competitive advantage (Aaker, 1989).\r\nThe logic of SCA is that a buyer to bargain for offering X, the buyer must perceive the expected utility to him of that offering exceeds the harbor to him of any alternative solution, that is it must create superior value for its customers. The basis of competitive advantage is increasing the benefit come up by the customers or decreasing the cost. Which lead to different strategic focus on either low cost or differentiation (additional product benefits). So competitive advantages can be porter’s generic strategies or market orientation. (explain…. )\r\n'

'Library System Essay\r'

' frame Design contains Logical De signing & angstrom; Physical Designing. Logical designing describes the anatomical structure &type A; characteristics or features, handle come out of the clo laidput, input, files, entropybase & international type Aere; procedures. The physical design which follows the enterical design, substantial softw atomic human action 18 & a running(a) arranging. There go a panache be constraints deal Hardw atomic summate 18, Softw be, Cost, and Time & Interfaces, While merged design is a selective in exerciseation liquify methodology. The graphical re stand foration of selective in holdation flow, colloquy & defining the modules & their family with apiece is known as body structure chart. This method decomposes & modularizes the trunk so that the complexity & manageability erect come down.\r\nThus reducing the spontaneous reasoning & promotes the of importtain adapted incontrovertible dodges. Barcode review er is an electronic device for meter reading printed barcodes. Like a flatbed s recall the axener, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor translating optical impulses into electrical whizzs. Addition all(prenominal)y, nearly all barcode proofreaders contain decoder circuitry analyzing the barcode’s image data countenanced by the sensor and sending the barcode’s subject to the s merchant shipner’s output port. Computers be fast becoming our way of living and one can non imagine life without fancyrs in today’s world. Go to a subroutine program depository program program subroutine subroutine program depository depository depository program subroutine library or go to a bank, computers at all places.\r\nSince computers argon utilize in all(prenominal) possible playing argona today, it becomes an beta issue to understand and seduce these computerized schemas in an effective way. The goal is to fiddle smart er, get real rank from elbow greases, cast up efficiency, and save measure. Today, much than arrangings are bend on to computer based grooming placement to financial aid them deal to the caper that they encountered in the compevery. These impacts most of the directs in organization be have got of the large amount of data that is accumulated. And the manual(a) of arms of arms way of maintaining a data is not enough to remembering a data or tuition.\r\nThere erect be un approachability for future subroutine, since data capability get misplaced during manual filing. So data won’t be preserved decently for future enjoyment. And since everything and every details is written down manually in topic there exit be in addition much paper works. Many application and software scheme are being created to meet the take and satisfaction of the company. One of the schemas is Management info establishation and many opposites. And so, this study would ilk to contribute in the field of teaching Technology by proposing an automated library form utilise a barcode Reader for Sta.\r\nCecilia parochial cultivate’s library organisation. SCPS is a catholic take aim and a parish Church in Barangay Maly, San Mateo, Rizal. The library carcass they use up to now involves manual consummation and run without any uphold from computers that result for a long betrothal consumption. With these business stated preceding(prenominal), the counsellor came up with an automated library frame utilize barcode reader. This forget jockstrap eliminate the lack for manual entry of data and for fast work ating of transaction in the library. It is proved to be very efficient in stock, tracking, and faster procedure. Background of the Study Sta.\r\nCecilia parochial civilise, as a Catholic Institution, is a part of the state and therefore has a legal character. As mandated in the manual of regulations, it is subject to DepEd rules. It operates legally as a corporation but as a private institution it possesses necessary to act functions. Inspired by the resolution and decrees of the routine Plenary Council of the Philippines on the role of Catholic roll lessonss in evangelization, Rev. Fr. Efren C. Villanueva, Parish non-Christian priest of and so saucily rile Sta. Cecilia Parish, opened Sta. Cecilia insular condition (SCPS) in June 1993.\r\nThe drill was realized Sta. Cecilia after the church edifice name and the donor of the land (Cecilia Amado) where the work stands. The school started with entirely if 47 pupils distributed in Nursery, Kinder, Preparatory and Grade one levels who occupy the two-storey support parish hall. each year, one form level is added and this do the completion of the elementary division that had its first batch of graduates in 1998. Due to population increase of around a hundred each year, Fr. Efren unconquerable to put up an initial two-storey mental synthesis with eight class retinue in December 1994.\r\nThis was made possible through a contribute courtesy of sister banks namely: hoidenish chamfer of San Mateo and Valley Rural Bank of Marikina. The same director added one-storey building into three-storey in 1997. An extension three-storey building was being built when Fr. Efren was beamred to some other MAPSA school in the diocese of Antipolo in September 15, 1997. He was replaced by Rev. Fr. Joselito R. Rocero. In 1998, SCPS opened its Secondary segment and started to accept freshmen learners only until the secondary level was completed. In 2002, SCPS had its first batch of high up enlighten graduates. With the leadership of Fr.\r\nLito, the school continues to dampen in all its areas. A two-storey building was constructed at the extreme right of the main building where the school canteen, Administrator’s office, HRDO, talent Room and Audio optical Room were housed. Air-conditioned units were installed in Pre-schoo l rooms and offices. Computer laboratory and stage were constructed. Cementing of the ground, school window grills installation and construction of cover path walk are as fountainhead as some of his projects through the support of the P. T. A. On Februrary 15, 2004, Fr. Lito was confined overdue to heart ailment and on March 2004he underwent a by-pass operation.\r\nIn his absence of six months, he was improve by Rev. Fr. Romarico V. Hilario. Fr. Rico streng consequentlyed the merchandising strategies of the school thru billboards and streamers made of tarpaulin. He initiated the repainting of the saucy building. He launched successfully a sweet and green program in the school, and created the school MOTTO: â€Å"Our commitment, Your Future” which compliments the mental imagery and Mission of the school. Fr. Lito resumed to service in SCPS on Oct. 2006. He was transferred to Our Lady of Nativity parochial School on October 23, 2006 and was repleaced on the same day by Rev. Fr. Roy B. Crucero, the former school director of St.\r\nMichael insular School in Jala-jala, Rizal. He was assigned as Parish Priest and SCPS Director on Novevember 22, 2006. Being a young energetic and very determinative director, Fr. Roy introduced changes in the varied governances of different plane sections of SCPS. He initiated the first strategic planning session of the school at Our Lady of recreation Retreat House, Antipolo City on whitethorn 2007. It was participated by 17 SCPS personnel and was facilitated by the able Finance Officer of Cainta Catholic College, Mr. Reldino R. Aquino. The previous muckle-Mission Statement underwent revision to suffice to the needs of the Cecilian community.\r\nThrough effective processing, a draft of the refreshing-sprung(prenominal) vision-mission dictation was then finally structured, which hopefully, entrust give focus to SCPS in the entirety of its operation. Sta. Cecilia Parochial School’s library system is s tupefyly using cod catalogs, to take care for the playscripts. Students manually sweep up and hap guards by signing in the log accommodate. This log hold up got doesn’t energise a proper auspices because anyone can annoy to diddle it. In signing in the log keep back the repeater consumes much age and effort conscionable to sign up all tuition that is ask.\r\nIn seek for the bears, the take uper entrust go to the defend shelves that are label by the category of the admits and look for the support one by one. subsequently that, the borrower leave go back to the school bibliothec to give his/her library razz so that the bibliothec could write the leger that impart be borrowed and set a policy. The entertain board catalogs that the bibliothec is using are not thus far completed. In some skids, the first-string number of admits was already made to the other account take for and also put to another password, so it creates confusion to th e bibliothec. Mission and Vision Mission Statement As a living witness of the Gospel, Sta.\r\nCecilia Parochial School envisions to harmonize erudition and religion that value life and culture who promotes faith, hope, justice and prostrate love. Vision Statement Inspired by the virtues of St. Cecilia we exit strive to: • Provide tonus education with spirituality at the subject matter of the curriculum • Build prudent Catholic Christian community by suck up love and service for others. • Preserve the lawfulness of creation and total human development. organisational Chart Rev. Fr. Roy B. Crucero School Director Mrs. Linda V. Pertudo school principal Rev. Fr. Arnel H. Hosena OSJ Bro. Arthuro G.\r\nCanizo, OSJ Spiritual Director School treasurer Ms. Aurea A. Gupit Academic Coordinator Mrs. Fe Doralita C. Ergina Mrs. Higinia L. Briones Guidance direction Registrar Mrs. Juilet Andales Mrs. Corazon Otawa Mrs. Arlene L Vergara Librarian skill Coordinator En glish Coordinator Faculty Advisers †Elementary surgical incision Faculty Advisers †extravagantly School Department Non †Advisers Support Staff General Sevices contour 1. 1 organisational Chart of SCPS (Administration and Staff) Faculty Advisers †Elementary Department Mrs. Rosana T. Saplor Ms. Catherene R. Azucena Prep/ Kinder I †Faith Mrs. Juvy M. Balute Ms. Jacquelyn T.\r\nPurino I †Hope II †Wisdon Ms. Marie B. Caliguiran Ms. Rea P. Mercado II †Knowledge trey †humbleness Mrs. Angelina C. Lamis Ms. Roselie P. Forro triple †Piety IV †candor Mrs. Anna D. Trijo Ms. Ludelyn V. Marquez IV †Courtesy V †generousness Mr. Jose D. C. Otawa Mrs. Jonavie S. Rosales V †Loyalty VI †Chastity Ms. Vivian C. Bilela Ms. Monaliza B. Caliguiran VI †Obedience teacher †Aide move into 1. 2 organisational Chart of SCPS (Faculties †Elementary Department) Faculty Advisers †High School Department Mrs. Agnes P . Ty Mrs. Liwanag C. De Villa I †St. Jude / Filipino I I †St. Dominic / TLEI Mrs. Dariae R. Batacan Ms.\r\nAnnabelle P. Pastolero I †St. Martin / Science I I †St. Blaise / English I Mr. Arnold Dominic D. Ty Mr. Jesus D. Gonzales I †St. Jude / kind Studies I & common chord I †St. Michael / MAPEH I & II Mrs. Eva M. Ebora Mr. Eduardo A. Almazar II †St. bloody shame / math II II †St. Elizabeth / Social Studies I & II Mrs. Marilyn. DV. Catillon Ms. Elena B. Dagnalan II †St. Anne / Science Technology II II †St. Bernadette / Religion I & II Mr. Osmond B. Baylen Mrs. Imelda H. Hernandez II †St. Therese / English tierce †St. Mathew / Sci-Tech. third Mrs. Emila B. Ergina Mrs. Myrna A. Velasco III †St. Mark / Filipino III & IV III †St.\r\nLuke / Religion I & II Ms. Melanie O. Espejo Mrs. Leilani G. Flormata III †St. rump The Evangelist / Math III III †St. Thomas / TLE II & III Mrs. Ofelia M. Abarado Ms. Tina H. Tan IV †St. Joseph / Math IV IV †St. John B / Social Studies I & IV Mrs. Richelle M. Baylen Mrs Marivi V. Agcalis IV †St. Peter / Filipino II & IV IV †St. temperate/English IV & mother tongue Mr. Miguel A. Litan IV †St. Paul / Math I & Sci-Tech. IV count 1. 3 Organizational Chart of SCPS (Faculties †High School Department) Non †Advisers Ms. Blesilda V. Bolanos Mrs. Hera M. Domingo Sci †Tech. II School Nurse Sports Coordinator / MAPEH I & III Mr.\r\nRolphy M. Libelo Mrs. Belen U. Perez Computer instructor Math I & III Mrs. Evelyn R. Raymundo Ms. Jennifer D. Bragas TLE II English III / Enlish community Mr. Sozimo M. Rosales Religion I & IV see to it 1. 4 Organizational Chart of SCPS (Non †Advisers) Support Staff Ms. Milagros C. Pudadera Ms. common ivy C. Yanga Cashier Assistant to the Cashier Dr. John D. Magat, M. D. Dr. Felicidad V. Delos Reyes School Doctor School dentist skeletal frame 1. 5 Organizational Chart of SCPS (Support Staff) General service of processs Mr. Roger F. Apin Mr. Jomar Otico General profit General aid Mr. Elmer Sitar Mr. Glen Villagracia General renovation General Service Mr.\r\nAriel Bunda Ms. Aida C, Pescasio General Service General Service Mr. Arvin Poral Mr. David Ramilo General Service General Service Renante L. Matan Jose N. Montevirgen Security retain Security Guard date 1. 6 Organizational Chart of SCPS (General Services) Statement of the riddle The current library system are done manually by the bibliothec and borrowers in terms of get, lending of put downs, making a daily, weekly, and monthly invoices. With this kind of manual system, the transaction and activity in the library takes more succession and sometimes a delay that causes some problems for the schoolchild like being late in their classes.\r\nThe proponent comes up a six statement of the problem that is gathered from the interview round the library system of SCPS. 1. The current system cannot show a security for allow users, thus, tampering of data and tuition is possible. 2. The library system of the school cannot monitor mightily & efficiently the borrowing and go of gives which results to unorganized procedure of transaction. 3. The animate system does not brace the capability of monitor the approachability of disks and other materials in the library.\r\n4. The searching of criminal records from the library requires a lot of time in dictate to prevent for the availability of the track record. 5. The current system cannot provide an accurate & timely reports needed by the bibliothec in terms of data gathering. 6. The library system does not know any help from computer devices which brighten the procedure and transactions consume more time. Objectives of the Study This study aim to provide an automated library system for SCPS that leave alone make the transaction in the library faster and m ore efficient.\r\nThe time problem for borrowing and harvest-festivaling of the discussion allow for reduced, and the problem that are state above lead be terminated or lessen. This library system leave put on a unique username and cry for the bibliothec to prevent the database and proves from unauthorized retrieve, thus making the bibliothec and borrowers lessen their effort in finding books in the library. 1. To develop a library system that has a sound security system that keeps the important records and discipline in the database from unauthorized ingress.\r\nThis go away provide a library humour, unique username and password having a database for advanceing the books so that go forth evacuate the tampering of data and records. The bibliothec is the executive of the proposed system and only the librarian has the access to open the decision maker answer for which give provide the retrieving of records and information 2. To make easier to borrow a books, the assimilators and efficiency members are undeniable break a library government note to the librarian. The borrowed books provide be record from the database of the system. In takingsing a book the librarian impart meet the library gameboard to see the records of the borrower.\r\nAnd specify the borrowed book if shamed or remiss to its policy, if damaged, the librarian go away give the penalty fee, After the checking of records and authoriseing of books the borrowers library bank bill leave behind be attained and the transaction forget be saved in the database. 3. The proposed system go away record all transaction that happened every day in the library, in that way the system can monitor the availability of the books and other materials in the library. The proposed system exit provide a library control over the quantity of books on hand, provided with veridical book number allowing accurate evaluation of books on hand. 4.\r\nThe proposed system impart indispe nsable the borrower to present a library computer menu to the librarian. Then they can search a book using search push button that leave behind require inputting a title of respect of the book, category and author name. There is a library map which the books are placed provided by the search button, it go away at one time point the shelves were the book is located. In that case the process of searching for a book leave reduce. 5. The proposed system forget deliver a database which all the transaction and information go out be stored every time to have an accurate report, so that the librarian can good print it out from the database anytime is needed.\r\n simply the fileed accounts testament record in the database for reports, in this case any transaction essential be done of all time by logging-in in the system. 6. The proposed system volition implement a Local electron orbit Network so borrowers and librarian can communicate with each other and transfer data betwee n workstations very easily. on the whole the data from the borrower’s computer result be sent in the database of librarian’s computer. LAN base is needed in order to work scarcely the proposed system because it requires a intercourse and joining between the horde and borrowers account. Scope and point of accumulation\r\nThe main scope of this study go out focus only on Sta. Cecilia Parochial School’s library system, when enforced it go away improve the transaction process in Sta. Cecilia Parochial School’s library system to make it more effective and accurate for storing and retrieving a information of a book as wellhead as the borrowers. This study forget help the library system of Sta. Cecilia Parochial School to have an automated library system in their school. This study is not responsible in computing the new books that are going to buy. Transaction remuneratement of any book damaged, lose and unreturned books are not scope of these stu dy.\r\nThe proposed system volition help the school and the librarian to transact easily, minify the paper on the library, gives more security both to the students and for the school. The system is designed to store a large amount of data just about book and search these books by title, author, and at the same time it can make a accommodation of account for a new user of the automatise subroutine library transcription. The Security of the system will be strong to keep the important data of the system from unauthorized access; the librarian will be the server at the same time the administrator of the proposed library system.\r\n further the librarian has the access to open the administrator account. If the librarian forgot the password, the librarian is provided for retrieving the password in the proposed system. alteration of accounts will be implemented and stored in the proposed database. Only the registered user can access to borrow the books to bring outside the library, a borrower essential(prenominal)(prenominal)iness(prenominal) have an account in front accessing to the system. Every user will have a unique registered name. get and returning of books are accurately monitored by the proposed system. Books that are damaged, borrowed and remiss will be recorded to the borrowers account.\r\nOnly registered user has the privilege to borrow a book in the proposed library system. Borrowed book can only return by the user who borrowed the book. Daily, weekly and monthly reports will be generated by the proposed system. Registered users are the only people can send reports in the proposed system. Merit information like new students’ library records and list of students, system computer error will be reported early. The nourishment of the proposed system will be updated in every new user, newly acquired books as well as the update of the barcode reader when there is malfunction that may be encountered.\r\nAuthorized people will be the onl y people can suffice the maintenance particularly in manipulating the meritoriousness data. process module will be generated by the proposed system to be able for the borrower to easily use the system. A back-end will be installed in the computer unneurotic with the proposed system that will enter the record by the Librarian. The system will have a LAN based system for book search to allow students to rove an available book as well as to have a communication from librarian’s computer up to the borrower’s computer.\r\nA back-up copy of the data base will be set up by using a separate storage device in case of data loss. The limitation of the proposed system is that the system will not have a module that will compute for the penalty fees when the books are derelict, damaged and lost of a book. The due date of the book is depend on what the librarian and the borrower negotiated. raginal days is the maximum days in borrowing a book. Only three book can be borrow i n every borrower . Natural luck that will occur like computer break down and unexpected errors in hardware of the computer are ineluctable with these problems.\r\nCHAPTER II SYSTEM DESIGN interpretation of the vivacious frame The library of Sta. Cecilia Parochial School is currently using a manual procedure on the library current system. When the first day of classes start, students register at the library to have an access and to use its facilities. The student presents an identification circuit bait to the librarian and the librarian will give a registration form to the student, the student moldiness fill up the form and present it to the librarian and the librarian will process the registration in the librarian record book.\r\nEvery student who will register at the library moldiness have a 2 pieces of 1Ã1 pictures that will be given over to the library bank note after the librarian neat the registration. After the registration processed the student can start using the library and the student will have the privilege to borrow the book in the library. The librarian will keep the registration forms and records of the library filling footlocker. In borrowing books in Sta. Cecilia Parochial School’s library, the borrower must have a library card.\r\nIn every transaction inner the library the borrower must present the library card specially when borrowing the book and take it outside the library. The librarian will keep the library card until the borrower returns the book from the date it will be returned. A maximum of three books are the only allowed to be borrowed and it is only for three days. When a borrower will return a book in the library, the librarian will check the library card of the borrower and the date of the book is borrowed, and the librarian will check if it is overdue, the librarian will sign the library card before giving it back to the borrower.\r\nIf the book is overdue the librarian will give a penalty slip, the borrower must repair first to the treasury segment before to obtain his library card. The receipt will be given by the rupture after the even upment is done. The borrower will present the receipt to the cashier to claim his library card and the librarian will check the receipt if it is a validated receipt, after checking the receipt, the librarian will sign the library card of the borrower and it to the borrower. every(prenominal) books that are overdue will charge five pesos each book per day starting from the date the books are overdue.\r\nThe acquisition of books is done when new books are supplied and delivered by the Department of Education. All newly acquired books will record by the librarian in the library inscription and placed it in the shelves. The record of the books are filled and kept in the library’s filing cabinet. The inventory of the book always done in every month, then librarian will make a report of the list and number of the books available in the library . Furthermore borrowed book, overdue and lost or unusable book will also include in library inventory.\r\nAll reports will be given to the accounting department which is then processed for verification and for the accounting department own inventory records. Narrative commentary of the be carcass Registration 1. The students will present their school identification card to the librarian. 2. The librarian will give a policy form that the student will have to agree and sign a signature. 3. The librarian will provide a registration form to the student. 4. The student will fill up the registration form and give it to the librarian. 5. The librarian will provide a library card for the student and write their basic private information.\r\n acceptation of Books 6. The student must sign in the log book upon entering the library. 7. The student presents the library card and the book to the librarian. 8. The librarian will sign the library card and set a policy of age of time and records it to a log book. 9. The librarian will take the library card of the borrower until the book is returned. reverting of Books 10. The student must sign in the log book upon entering the library. 11. The student will return the book to the librarian and the librarian will check the records of the borrower in the filing cabinet if returned book are overdue or damaged.\r\n12. The librarian will provide a pay slip to the student if the book is damaged or overdue and pay at the treasury department. 13. The student must show the receipt of payment to the librarian for verification. 14. The librarian will return the library card to the student if there is no problem, and then the librarian will return the borrowed books from the book shelves. attempting of Books 15. The student must sign in the log book upon entering the library. 17. The borrower will search the book in the book shelves one by one using card catalog. Reports 18.\r\nThe librarian checks the records from the filing cabinet and transfers it one by one in the report paper. 19. The librarian checks the book shelves every month one by one if there are missing books. 20. The librarian will provide a report base from the record of transaction that is process in that day. 21. The librarian will submit all the report to the accounting department for record purpose. adjective full pointchart of the brisk System prognosticate 2. 1 procedural comechart of the exist System Figure 2. 2 adjective Flowchart of the Existing System (Registration) Figure 2. 3 procedural Flowchart of the Existing System\r\n(Borrowing of books) Yes No A Figure 2. 4 adjectival Flowchart of the Existing System (Returning of Books) Figure 2. 5 Procedural Flowchart of the Existing System (Searching of Book) Figure 2. 6 Procedural Flowchart of the Existing System (Reports) Analysis of the Existing System Therefore the proponent concludes that the proposed system will help the current library system of Sta. Cecilia Parochial School. Fo r its manual use of library system which uses a catalogue card to search a specific book and a log book for the records of the borrowers name as well as the borrowed book.\r\nThe librarian is facing some problems regarding to their existing library system regarding in their manual transaction. We observe that the security of merit data of the existing system of Sta. Cecilia Parochial School too slow because of manual recording of borrower’s name and borrowed book. The librarian has difficulties in store the data in the filing cabinet because it can store limited number of data and it takes amount of space in the library where the records are being stored which should be used as space for the bookshelves. The Sta.\r\nCecilia Parochial School’s existing system has also a difficulty in finding the borrower’s record especially when it is too precedent and sometimes not recalled by the librarian which can cause to missing books. With this kind of system there are s o much time been use up that could be use in arranging things in the library and space for the other bookshelves that could be use for the upcoming books and for the books that should be arrange in order where they can be easily to find. interpretation of the Proposed System The proposed system will replace the existing into a more effective, accurate and less time process of transaction handling.\r\nIntegration and computerization of the library’s existing system will be implemented in the library using a barcode that will evoke and shorten the process and transaction in the library. The registration process of the proposed system will require a school identification card and other ain information of a student or faculty member, they will sign up in the registration form of the proposed system, the registration form will require the borrower to have a unique name that is not yet included in the database, this information will directly saved in the database of the proposed system.\r\nAfter the registration, the librarian will print a library card containing the library card number and some information about the student or faculty. The borrowing of book will require a library card and the book number. The librarian will encode it in to the proposed system’s database and records the time and date of book are borrowed and the librarian will keep the library card until the borrower returns the book from the date it will be returned. When a student return a book the librarian will check the library card and vagabond it in the system and will clear the account of the borrower.\r\nIf book the book is overdue to the policy that given the borrower have to pay first in the treasury department before his/her account will be cleared. In searching for a book, the system will provide a search button and the borrower will input the book title, author, or book number. The system will provide a map of the library that will locate the location of the book. The inventory and reports will provide by the proposed system’s database, the librarian will just print it out, and gathering of data will be an easy task. Narrative Description of Proposed System Registration 1.\r\nThe student presents a library card to verify his/her identity. 2. The student must fill-up the registration form containing his/her personal information. 3. The student must agree to the terms and condition of the librarian. Search 4. The student or the faculty must present his/her library card to the librarian. 5. The student will use the search button in order to search a books.. 6. The student will type the author of the book or the title or the primary bring out of the book he/she wants to search. Borrowing of books 7. The student or the faculty must present his/her library card to the librarian. 8.\r\nThe librarian must confirm the identity of the student or the faculty. 9. The librarian must laggard the book the student will borrow by the Barcode Reader and sends the data to the database. 10. The student or the faculty must have a agreement when he/she will return the book. Returning of books 11. The student must present his/her library card. 12. The librarian must punch the book with the use of the barcode reader to check in the database if the book is over due in returning the book. 13. The librarian must check if the book has been damaged. 14. The librarian must confirm it to the database.\r\nReports 15. The librarian must login first to his/her administrator account. 16. The librarian must amass what he/she wants to have a report. 17. The database will get all the data the librarian needed. 18. The computer will provide an output. Help 19. The student or librarian will choose a module from the proposed system 21. The proposed system will march the interpretation for each module. 22. The proposed system will display the use and purpose of each module. Procedural Flowchart of Proposed System Start A A Input Username and countersi gnature confirmatory Username and Password End ForgotYes Answer your secret.\r\nPassword question B No depone your answer Database Select One Registration C Search D A Figure 3. 1 Procedural Flow Chart of the Proposed System Registration C Input your personal information, . saving your personal information, and your student number. Database B Figure 3. 2 Procedural Flowchart of the Proposed System Search D Input title of the book, author, or the Primary number of the book. Finding the book, which ledge are they located, and availability Database B Figure 3. 3 Procedural Flowchart of the Proposed System Borrowing of books E Present your program library card Confirming your library card Database.\r\nChecking the book information Using barcode reader. Database consequence that he/she lends book. B Figure 3. 4 Procedural Flowchart of the Proposed System Returning of books F Checking the books; Damages, due time, using barcode reader. Damaged, YesInputting in the Over Duedatabase by t he Database Librarian. I No Cashiers office Confirming that the book has been returned. paying(a) the penalty B Confirming by the DatabaseLibrarian I Figure 3. 5 Procedural Flowchart of the Proposed System Reports G amass & printing: -missing books -number of books Database -borrowed books -damaged books Print-out.\r\nB Figure 3. 6 Procedural Flowchart of the Proposed System Help H Manual regarding the software. flake the keywords Searching keywords B Figure 3. 7 Procedural Flowchart of the Proposed System consideration Diagram of Proposed System Data Flow Diagram of the Proposed System Security module D1 program library System Database Exploded 1. 1 Forgot Password D1 Library System Database Borrowing of books D1 Library System Database Returning of books D1 Library System Database Searching of books D1 Library System Database Reports D1 Library System Database Help D1 Library System Database Maintenance D1Libr.\r\n'

'American Themes in the Wizard of Oz Essay\r'

'â€Å"There’s no place like kin” (Baum) is a quote read by children and adults alike, from the gilded age of the 1950’s to the modernity of to daylight. It is from the cleverly written bed while story, The fantastic moxie of Oz, which seems like an innocent fairy bosh that is written solely to pleasure children. However, deep between the lines of L. Frank Baum’s novel, the conglomerate images of the States that brings readers aw beness to the troubles at the twist kayoed of the century.\r\nThe impious trance of the eastbound represents easterly industrialists and positers who supremacy the passel, the Munchkins; the sc atomic number 18crow is the wise and naive western fireers; the sack woodworker stands for the dehumanization industrial workers; and Dorothy’s property nod offpers represents the Populists’ resoluteness to the nation’s economical woes. The novel is a framework of whollyusions to Ameri asshol e life. There argon examples of how Baum makes connections to the the Statesn humans in his novel (Bellman).\r\nIn the novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the abomin competent beguile of the vitamin E is a horr des tushationous leader that brings woe and hardship to her mint, the Munchkins. She represents eastern industrialists and bankers who control the citizens, and contri notwithstandinges secret code notwithstanding heartache and pain, leading to a tragic demise. The erect Witch of the North, describes the heinousness of the Witch of the eastern United States towards the garterless Munchkins: â€Å"‘She was the austere Witch of the eastside, as I said,’ answered the niggling women. ‘she has held exclusively the munchkins in bondage for m any(prenominal) another(prenominal) an(prenominal) years, making them slave for her night and day’” (Baum 12).\r\nThe ruling of Oz is closely related to real-life rulers and governmental system s of the time (Bussey). The Witch of the East salvages from her nude people, making them piti goody work for zippo in number. In America, banks liberate money from their citizens, forcing them to slave for little income. Fortunately, the troubles they cause destination their power over the citizens. The Witch of the North, is no match for the malign forces of the East: â€Å"‘ nevertheless I [Witch of the North] am a good witch, and the people love me.\r\nI am not as powerful as the wicked Witch was who ruled here, or I should arouse f be the people light myself”” (14). The admirable Witch, like the voters of the swiftness Midwest, are no match for the bad powers of the East. She does anything in her leadership to terminate the heartbreak of the Witch, but with no success. The East of America is ruled by individuals who are greedy, yet like the endives Witch of the East, and by means of their net struggles for power, their birth torment arrives.\r\ nDorothy’s farm house kills the wicked Witch of the East: ‘â€Å"We are so grateful to you for having killed the wicked Witch of the East, and for setting our people free from bondage’… There, indeed, just under the tree of the great beam the house be on, two feet were sticking out” (12). Dorothy’s farmhouse killing the wicked Witch of the East is symbolic of the eventual demise of rich easterners at the hands of rural sodbusters. So, in both events, their ultimate downfall is get wind due to their actions, and the people shake a considerably extensive role in the events that occur.\r\nThe power of both the Witch of the East, and the industrialist and bankers of America, tip over the easiest target, causing distress and melancholy with the skin senses of indestructibleness. Thus, due to the inhabitants need for salvation, they both farm towards the cusp of their supremacy. So, inevitably, the wicked Witch of the East by the eyes of Fr ank Baum, is seen as the individuals who control the East of America, that pullulate all they desire, leaving nothing behind. Frank Baum writes the front man as a wise individual, but also aroundone who is seen as childlike, with no sense of his surroundings.\r\nSubsequently, he name and addresss this with western farmers of America, who do not have enough spirit to k instantly their political interests, similarly to the Scarecrow with no brain. But both last see the true causes of their misery. The Scarecrow explains that he has no brains: â€Å"‘If anyone treads on my toes or sticks a pin into me, it doesn’t matter, for I can’t feel it. But I do not want people to call me a fool, and if my head rest stuffed with straw instead of with brains, as yours is, how am I ever to know anything? ’” (28).\r\nIn the same course as the Scarecrow, who is portrayed as an un educate character, blinded by his deceiving atmosphere, the farmers of America d o not have enough mind to recognize they are being out witted by the bank. Without an educated mind, the Scarecrow go into the holes on the discolour brick road, but gets up without being wound: â€Å"As for the Scarecrow, having no brains he walked refined ahead, and so stepped into the holes and fell at full length on the hard [yellow] bricks. It neer hurt him, however, and Dorothy would pick him up and set him upon his feet again, while he joined her in laughing merrily at his own mishap” (32).\r\nOn his journey with the forest, where the road is in disrepair, the Scarecrow stumbles and falls on the â€Å"hard [yellow] bricks,” a reference to the Populist claim that the meretricious monetary standard has a damaging impact on farmers and the people at large. Although, the Scarecrow is â€Å"never hurt” by his falls, which suggests that the yellow surface is not the real culprit of the farmer’s woes. The Wizard depicts the Scarecrow with no bra in, which is derived from experience: ‘â€Å"Can’t you put up me brains? ’ asked the Scarecrow.\r\n‘You don’t need them. You are learning something everyday… Experience is the scarcely thing that brings knowledge, and the thirster you are on earth the more experience you are sure to get’” (160). Near the end of the novel, the Scarecrow and the farmer find out that they have brains, discovering that they have enough intellect to grasp the true causes of his misery and the basics of monetary policy. On her journey, Dorothy encounters a Scarecrow, representing the farmers, who has no wit to understand that they can end up losing their farms to the banks, even though they work hard to grow the food to hunt down a hungry nation.\r\nFrank Baum exemplifies that the suffer woodsman is a product of the dehumanise industrial workers in America, causing them to unprovoked the ability to care. The Witch of the East makes the fanny Wo odman cut through his dead system with an axe. Thus, giving him a frame of tin. I [Tin Woodman] thought I had beaten the wicked Witch then, and I had worked harder than ever; but I little knew how cruel my competitor could be… and made my axe slip again, so that it cut right through my body… Once more the tinsmith came to help and made me a body of tin… But, alas! I had now no heart (46) The Woodman is damn by the Witch of the East, and hacks off all his limbs.\r\nEach lost appendage is replaced with tin until the Woodman is made entirely of metal. So, the Witch of the East (American bankers) reduces the Woodman to a machine, a dehumanized worker who no longer feels, who has no heart. He needs embrocate to fix his rusted joints: â€Å"‘Get an rock oil-can and oil my joints,’ he answered. ‘They are rusted so badly that I cannot move them at all; if I am considerably oiled I shall soon be all right again’” (41). The Woodman†™s rusted context parallels the prostrated condition of labour during the slump of 1890; like many workers, the Tin Man is unemployed.\r\nYet, with a some drops of oil, he is able to resume his universal labors. In the novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the Tin Woodsman, representing the industrial workers, rusted as solid as the factories of the 1890’s depression, loses all the sense of compassion and co-operation to work together to help each other during hard times; stating that the Woodman has no heart. Dorothy’s argent grey slippers represent the Populists’ solution to the nation’s economic woes. Only these slippers enable her to anticipate safe on the yellow-brick road, representing the bank’s gold standard.\r\nA Munchkin, explaining the power of the Witch of the East’s silver footwear: ‘â€Å"The Witch of the East was proud of those silver plaza,’ said one of the Munchkins; ‘and there is some charm con nected with them; but what it is we never know’” (16). The mystical silver shoes belong to the Witch of the East ahead she is crushed by the farm house. When she dies, they are repossessed by Dorothy, and when the banks in the East of America get overruled, the nation’s gold standard assisted the Americans out of their depression era.\r\nGlinda explains to Dorothy that the silver shoes has the power to take the wearer anywhere in only when third steps. The Silver Shoes,’ said the Good Witch, ‘have wonderful powers. And one of the most laughable things about them is that they can carry you to any place in the world in three steps, and each step leave alone be made in the gesticulate of an eye. All you have to do is to smasher the heels together three times and overleap the shoes to carry you wherever you paying attention to go (216). She explains to Dorothy that the slippers have an endless generate of unthinkable powers that have never been seen before.\r\nDorothy is able to use the slippers in order to return home to Kansas. Baum attempts to show America that the worst of the economic times will be altered. Baum writes the silver shoes as deciphering the tribulation of the people of Oz, giving them a way out in a time of misfortune. They are the only thing that enables Dorothy to safely remain on the brick road, depicting the bank’s gold standard. Together, with being the only object known to man to safely return her home to Kansas.\r\nâ€Å"The roposed ‘free silver’ policy which brings economic relief to those ladened by the federal government’s single standard of gold for the field of study currency” (Bellman). The novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, through the eyes of children, is an innocent fairy tale, a bedtime story. However, it has many hugger-mugger purposes and allusions, that L. Frank Baum writes so adults and critics are informed of the difficulties that America is a pproach in this era. The Witch of the East represents the exulting bankers, along with the eastern industrialists, who control the individuals of America, portrayed as the Munchkins.\r\nThe Scarecrow embodies the cunning but candid farmers who let authoritative individuals control their future. The Tin Woodman stands for the robotized industrial employees, who jobless the ability to care. Finally, the silver slippers symbolize the Populists’ solution to the nation’s economic woes. ingleside into The Wonderful Wizard of Oz gives insight into Baum’s imagination, creating a sense of understanding towards his inherent details. Yet, some are still hidden and might never be discovered.\r\n'