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Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Design Of The Human Body - 1615 Words

The design of the human body is surprisingly flawed when looked at from a scientific view. These flaws cannot be fixed through natural ways because nature is hard to go against. However, there are two fields of scientific research that have shown promise in being able to fix these flaws and make an almost perfect human. The fields of genetics and stem cell research have shown great promise in fixing what we felt were â€Å"natural flaws† in the human body. Genetics and stem cell research are completely different fields, but they are connected by one important issue, fixing these â€Å"natural flaws.† These two fields will be the answer to treating sicknesses, making new cells, and lead to making an almost perfect human being. Genetic research has†¦show more content†¦Genetics has reached the point where a mutated gene is replaced with a beneficial gene. CRISPR, or Clustered Regulatory Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, is a gene editing tool that can be the cure to genetic diseases. CRISPR was discovered by Francisco Mojica in 2007 while doing research on bacteria (Zhang 2017). The best way to describe CRISPR’s function is it works like spell check. CRISPR can find â€Å"typos† in the DNA sequence and modify the sequence (Zhang 2017). CRISPR’s discovery has been a breakthrough in the complicated problem that is fighting genetic disorders. CRISPR will lead to new ways of combating genetic disorders and lead to a permanent solution to a serious problem. CRISPR is a new breakthrough, so it has had limited human application. This approach has been used on animals, particularly infected with the HIV virus. Scientists at Temple University used CRISPR to cut the HIV DNA out of the host cell genome (Park 2016). The HIV virus works by injecting RNA into a host cell. The RNA then changes to DNA using an enzyme called Reverse Transcriptase. The DNA is then incorporated into the host cell’s genome, allowing the HIV vir us to be made and assembled in the cell. Once the virus is made, the new virus buds out of the cell and spreads through the body. This knowledge led to Kamel Khalili, a director at Temple University to use CRISPR to cut the viral DNA out of the host cell’s genome (Park 2016). The success of CRISPR in animalsShow MoreRelatedFor Centuries, Ink On Skin Has Been A Synonym For Social1060 Words   |  5 PagesMouse. For most people, these designs may seem a form of self-expression, but to the entertainment industry, they are just an illegal copy of trademarked images. However, body art is an intellectual property medium with unique rights because the two–dimensional images or invented characters taken from the entainterment industry are seen not as a copy of the original work, but they are seen derivative work—a 2-D design adapted to a three dimensional canvas—the skin of a human being. Nevertheless, becauseRead MoreWhy I Believe In God Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieving in God are shown by the human body. Modern medical science says much about the remarkable design of that body – a design that in many thousands of ways advertises that the most careful, amazingly intelligent planning. In asking yourself whether there is a God, think about that design—for cleverer than the design of any automobile, a watch, and any piece of machinery. You own a body. Think – really think --- about it. Here are some reasons why your body is a product made by a most IntelligentRead MoreAn Approach of Designing an Exoskeleton Arm754 Words   |  3 Pagesactivations, by using related commercial design software and also specific biomechanics software is used for analyzing the exoskeleton . A stimulation platform is created by synthesizing a biomechanical model of human body and the exoskeleton which allows and evaluates the functioning and effects of two models. Results of design analysis and optimization are included INTRODUCTION: An exoskeleton suit is designed to grant support, aid and defense for the human body. Starting from these main functionsRead MoreProject Analysis1082 Words   |  5 PagesMethodology The project is addressed as an analytical site-specific based, that focuses to create a stronger coherence between public life with plans for existing building structures. The design approach for this project is studio experimentation. Through action and reflection process, the practice works in relation to extrapolate probability and plausibility for Sydney urban public space - as a metaphor of improvisation. This method includes observation, computer modelling, and 3d models/maquettesRead More`` Architecture And The Crisis Of Modern Science ``1637 Words   |  7 PagesPeter Zumthor, and Steven Holl emphasize on the phenomenology in their design processes. Their compositions and beliefs are evidences of the power of phenomenon. In addition, they argue that the sensory experience between the architectural object and the audience of it should be complimentary. These designers are famous for reviving the emotion evoking spaces through expression of light and shadow, material, and inti mate human perception. The manifestation of this theory will be discussed furtherRead MoreIntelligent Design is a Fact, Not a Theory Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesthat point to an intelligent design and that God is that Intelligent Designer. There are many unique items within animals, plants, and human beings. These items are just too unique and complex to have just happened. The intelligent design of these items points to an Intelligent Designer not just chance. Intelligent design is the study of patterns in nature, animals, and human beings that are best explained as the result of intelligence. (Dembski. 2010) Intelligent design investigates the effect ofRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci And The World Of Engineering1578 Words   |  7 Pagescommon. The common thread that links these things is Leonardo Da Vinci. Leonardo has impacted the world of engineering in so many different ways, it is almost impossible to count them all. He is considered to be the father of numerous innovations and designs and some of his original works are still being referenced today. This essay will discuss Leonardo and how his inventions were not only masterpieces in his time, but also how they provided a foundation for future engineers to build from. It all startedRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Design Of Product, Human Being, And Even The Society1011 Words   |  5 PagesHuman is different from other animal. There is apparent mental gap between of them such as â€Å"emotion, attention, memory, and abstraction in animal and humans† (). It means human beings can express their think and feeling through speak to other. Through people’s thinking, they invent the technology. New things bring newer things that the developed technology has improved well throughout the years that human is living in an age of rapid technological advances. In fact, technology has been an importantRead MoreThe Strength of the Teological Argument due to Science Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pagesthe teological argument. The Design argument is a theory based on the idea that everything in the Universe is ordered. It is also known as the Teological argument, derived from the Greek word telos meaning end or purpose. The basic and fundamental proposal of the design argument is that because of the apparent order that is present in the Universe and on earth, we must conclude that there is an element of design involved. To design something, it is logical to thinkRead MoreEvolution : A Scientific Theory1625 Words   |  7 Pagesintelligent and he created humans in his image. God has given living things the ability to evolve and/or adapt to their environment. â€Å"How does the organism know what kind of genetic mutation is needed in order to become the kind of entity that will be able to survive a new environment? Cells must have been pre-programmed by an intelligent mind that designed them to experience limited adaptation to a changing environment (Geisler Bocchino, p.147).† In colder climates, humans and animals tend to be slightly

Swot Analysis The Swot Essay - 1010 Words

The analysis of the SWOT’s for each business identified the forces that influence the strategies that need attention or are innovative. Splitting the columns up into strengths and weaknesses allowed for an objective look at which strategies would prove to be more profitable. The Corporate Dinner initially looks like it is good business with potentially have 350 expected guests. With a time frame of one hour, many drinks will not be poured. Alcohol has a high profit margin, where a lot of money can potentially be made. The average person may have 2 drinks total. The cost of each drink is high which will result in profit. The bartender will just have to push the higher priced drinks to maximize the short time frame. There is an estimate of 350 guests. This could be 50 people or the total 350. Food cost will fluctuate with the number of people attending. You can’t cost out how much each item will be or how much to make per person at this stage with an estimated c ount. The menu prices are not inclusive of the 23% service charge and the 10% DC sales tax. This means that you will be making money. The service charge and sales tax will be added on top of the initial bill. Charging for parking is also advantageous. That money is a direct profit because each person is paying for their own. There is no one to pay or a middle man, since it is self serve. Most people will use the reserved parking because it is safer and easier. It will probably be dark by the timeShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Swot And Swot Analysis738 Words   |  3 Pagesknown as SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis is business analysis method that business can use for each of its department when deciding on the most perfect way to increase their business and future growth. This procedure identifies the internal and external strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are in the markets. SWOT analysis helps you decide your position against your competitors, identifies best future opportunities, and highlight current and future threats. SWOT analysis is an acronymRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot1223 Words   |  5 PagesOnStar – SWOT Analysis To help OnStar determine if home monitoring services should be added to its list of products and services, a SWOT analysis should be completed. A SWOT analysis is a situation analysis or tool used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organization (SWOT Analysis Definition | Investopedia, 2005). Thus, it is a basic straightforward model that determines what an organization, like OnStar, can and cannot do, as well as determines its opportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot2320 Words   |  10 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the company’s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis, which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selectedRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot911 Words   |  4 Pages SWOT Analysis In the article â€Å"SWOT analysis† Harmon (2015) offered a definition for SWOT analysis, the purpose of the SWOT analysis, the advantages of performing a SWOT analysis, and outlined and discussed the four components of the SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a planning and brainstorming tool that helps people evaluate an idea or project for a business or formulate a business plan (Harmon, 2015). It should be noted that SWOT analysis is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, OpportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1081 Words   |  5 PagesSWOT Analysis: A SWOT analysis (SWOT matrix) first used by Stanford Research Institute during 1960-1970 and it was presented by Mr. Albert S. Humphrey a American business and management consultant by using data from fortune 500 companies. We can succeed in our life if we use our talents to our full extent. Similarly, we‘ll have some problems if we know our weakness are, and if we manage these weaknesses so that we don’t matter in the work we do. To understand more about our self and our externalRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1371 Words   |  6 Pages SWOT analysis is valuable in understanding and revising the position of the company before decisions are made about company direction or the application of a new business idea. PEST is a tool to assess external factors. It is useful to complete a PEST analysis before a SWOT, although it may be more useful to complete a PEST analysis during, or after, a SWOT. SWOT and PEST are vital in determining the success of a business. SWOT analysis is a form of situational analysis in which internal strengthsRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1957 Words   |  8 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the company’s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selected marketsRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1708 Words   |  7 Pages A SWOT analysis is â€Å"a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in a business venture.†(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT analysis, 03/11/14). A swot analysis can also be used to examine a person’s attributes. The strengths and weaknesses usually are internal factors whereas threats and opportunities are mainly external. Advantage Disadvantage Internal Strengths 1. Self-motivated 2. I am organised; accurate and pay attentionRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot852 Words   |  4 PagesStrength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, commonly known as a SWOT analysis is used by businesses. Organizations use the SWOT analysis technique to figure out and understand their areas of strong suits (strengths), their inevitable flaws (weaknesses), prospects that the organization could look into (opportunities) and things that pose as intimidations to the organization (threats). There are many obstacles to overcome when it comes to international expansion. Obstacles such as; language andRead MoreSwot Analysis : The Swot1888 Words   |  8 PagesThe SWOT analysis, a strategic planning tool was developed by Albert Humphrey in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Albert is said to have come up with this strategic planning tool through the use of data the Fortune 500 companies in the United States of America at that time (Lancaster Massingham, 2011). A SWOT analysis determine s the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, which are a relevant part of any organization especially the ones that get involved in new ventures. This tool assists the users

A Research Proposal For Public Community College - 1688 Words

Abstract This research proposal will hopefully assist and provide assistance for Deans of Students, Chairs of Various Departments, Administrators, Academic Advisors, Success Coaches, and Retention Based Program Administrators that have a natural interest in the retention and attainment of African American and Latino Men of Color at Capital Community College. Which is a large, public community college in urban setting in Hartford Connecticut. Four research questions will be analyzed through general focus groups, interviews with alumni, and observations by success coaches. (1) What would you consider your individual or personal collective experience as a Man of Color at Capital Community College? (2) What types of barriers do Men of Color†¦show more content†¦(M.A.L.E.S.) members will share accounts of the importance of having support, developing knowledge of college lingo and resources, while fighting the battle of withstanding motivation to complete their degree. Capital Com munity College will support these young men striving for academic excellence by creating relaxed collegiate environment that will allow for and academic success in conjunction with a by tailor made college curriculum. The prospective data provided by (M.A.L.E.S.) members will trustingly with confidence provide three conclusions. (1) The importance of establishing trustworthy relationships with faculty and administration is vital for perseverance to graduate or transfer. (2) Having the ambition to communicate with faculty, students, and staff is critical for to avoid attrition factors such as academic probation. (3) M.A.L.E.S. members need to copperhead the expectations of each instructor and that each course will be different. Chapter 1 Every academic semester, Capital Community College has a difficult enigma, how to increase the scholastic skills and retain men of color students that reach institutions of post-secondary education ill-equipped for college level assignments. Characteristically, institutions endorse developmental courses for this demographic. Nevertheless, this process could be seen as a hindrance that interrupts the

Friday, December 20, 2019

Pacific Health Care Case Analysis - 1205 Words

PACIFIC HEALTH CARE CASE ANALYSIS †¢ The Business ïÆ'Ëœ The Company: 1. Ownership: A couple of the leaders at the Pacific Health Care Company include the new controller, Tim Brighton, and the CFO, Amanda Mathews. The Company these two work for is a non-profit organization and they â€Å"provide needed health care services.† 2. Strategies: The Company uses a line of credit system with the regional bank for $500,000, but the economy seems to be causing this credit to be insufficient for Pacific’s needs. One of the requirements of the bank is that the Health Care Company checks their line at least twice a year in order for the bank to be provided with the latest financial statements. Amanda has the idea, to help deal with the repercussions of the recession, to slightly modify the financial statements. She believes these modifications will help rebuild their operating and financial position positively. Pacific Health Care is hoping to receive a $750,000 grant in the next 120 to 150 days from a national health care organization; this is the modification that Amanda is looking into. Mathews has discussed the idea with Tim, but he is still unsure on whether or not to pursue it. 3. Operations: Pacific Health Care has the main goal of providing health care services to low income residents. The Company provides a high level of service and they are well-received by the community they reside in. The way Pacific achieves revenues is by having 80% come from contracts with the city and theShow MoreRelatedThe Rate Of African Americans1220 Words   |  5 Pages(Ministry of Health, 2015). Females were less likely to have a colonoscopy and below 1.5 times less likely to have a positive iFOBT result than males (Ministry of Health, 2015). This variation was found for each age group (Ministry of Health, 2015). Maori were slightly more likely to have a positive iFOBT result than Europeans (Ministry of Health, 2015). Moreover, females were about twice unlikely to have and adenoma, advanced adenoma, or cancer detected than males (Ministry of Health, 2015). MaoriRead MoreHealth Care : Powerlessness And Compounding Jeopardy Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesA Summary and Critical Analysis: Patients’ engagement in primary care: powerlessness and compounding jeopardy. A qualitative study Medical care often conducted within poverty and ethical community are often left with gaps. This study â€Å"Patients’ engagement in primary care: powerlessness and compounding jeopardy. A qualitative study† by Nicolette F Sheridan, Timothy W. Kenealy, Jacquie D. Kidd, Jacqueline I G Schmidt-Busby, Jennifer E. Hand, Deborah L Raphael, Ann M. McKillop and Harold H. Rea is justRead MoreHow Health Service Reform Has Influenced Access Of Organ Donation1498 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction The public health sector has experienced four major structural reforms. Over the period of reform, the key changes were designed to increase efficiency, improve health outcomes and reduce increasing health expenditures. This assignment will examine how health service reform has influenced access to organ donation. The primary focus will be towards live kidney donation. Further, it will critically provide an analysis to the nature of service delivery in the socio-cultural contextRead MoreAgency s Law And Ethics Of Hiring A Diverse Workforce846 Words   |  4 PagesAgency’s Law and Ethics of Hiring a Diverse Workforce This paper is assignment three of five for the course PAD 530 Public Personnel Management. This assignment covers the selected agency, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and its laws and ethics of hiring a diverse workforce. An analysis is given on the laws and court decisions that have insinuations to the agency’s personnel management. Factors are discussed as to why the agency should or should not address Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, andRead MoreThe Idea And Operation Of Free Trade Essay1771 Words   |  8 Pagesdoing so. Earlier this year, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement, was signed in New Zealand. The agreement contains the following twelve members: Canada, Mexico, Malaysia, Japan, Vietnam, Brunei, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Peru, the United States and Chile (Howard, 2016). Compared to NAFTA, TPP’s trading area is larger. President Barack Obama’s goal is to broaden trade for economical, labor, and export purposes (The Trans Pacific Partnership, no date). Other than economicalRead MoreSearch And Analysis Report On Healthcare Services1405 Words   |  6 PagesSearch and Analysis Report Introduction There are more than 1,500 small rural, in addition to remote communities, which will in Australia. The rural villages have a population that has less than 5,000 locals (Wakerman et al., 2008). A significant concern is that the majority of these residents struggle to access and maintain broad primary health care services. The above factor has marginalised the communities in terms of health care provisions compared to the urban regions (Gardner et al., 2011)Read MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1211 Words   |  5 Pagesshort-term financial returns.† Greenwashing, which Fiji water was accused of by environmental groups is defined as â€Å"Disinformation dissemination by an organization so as to present an environmentally responsible public image† CASE SUMMARY. In summary, this case analysis x-rays’ the challenges faced by Fiji Water LCC and its bottling subsidiary, Natural Waters of Viti Limited. The challenges facing the company can be summarized as follows; i. Modalities for achieving a carbon negative outcome atRead MoreList Main Components : Agent, Host, And Environment1336 Words   |  6 PagesEpidemiologic Triangle. www.googleimmages.com Epidemiologic Triangle – is a standard health model that is used to analyze different issues in public health and it is consist of three main components: Agent, Host, and Environment. In HBV triangle – Host factor – Human, is the only host for HBV. (immune status, age, vaccination status play important role for susceptibility of virus.).As was mentioned above, most common HBV is perinatal transmission (from mother to infant at birth).HBsAg and HBeAgRead MoreStrategic Planning As An Effective Tool Of Strategic Management1486 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategy is a long-term plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal, as differentiated from a tactic or immediate action to be pursued with resources on hand. The development of a strategic plan requires detailed information gathering and analysis, and must be developed to match the goals and objectives of the leadership team responsible for the plan. It also must align with the realities of the current situation both internal and external to the organization (Porter, 1980). Starting theRead MorePressure Ulcer Case Study1601 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected this remains to be a significant problem for health care professionals (NHS Improvement, 2016). Therefore, this case study will enumerate the cause, treatment, prevention and risk factors of a pressure ulcer in relation to a patient who is suffering from a grade three-pressure ulcer to his sacrum and therefore requires long-term care from the district nurses. Pressure ulcers can occur more commonly on the sacrum or heels in any health care settings (Clarkson, 2007). Although more prevalent

Breaking Down Doors - 1521 Words

Breaking Down Doors No single person opened as many doors as Jackie Robinson. The greatest athletes of all time would have never been anything if it were not for his journey. Jackie broke the color barrier in professional sports, up until the time that he played in there were only white males were playing professionally. If it is even possible, try and imagine a world with no Michael Jordan, no Barry Sanders, or no Barry Bonds. They were all arguably the greatest in their respective sports, if not for the one and only Jackie Robinson they would have been working a regular minimum wage paying nine to five job. Furthermore, this definitely was no easy road traveled. Even though this is such a touching story and sounds so perfect, it was†¦show more content†¦His teammates did not do this at first; and, they were completely against him at the beginning. But as time grew on, they saw the things he was going through for no reason. They were on his side and had his back in situatio ns like that. Other white people frowned upon them because of their love for Jackie. According to Rubie Obias, a writer for a magazine, â€Å"Jackie† Roosevelt Robinson was born January 31, 1919 in Georgia† (2012). But later his family would end up moving to California. He had four siblings, Edgar, Frank, Matthew â€Å"Mack,† and Willa Mae Robinson (Obias, 2012). He later married his wife, who he met while he was in college. He would have three kids, Jackie Jr., Sharron, and David Robinson (Obias, 2012). Jackie was not the only athlete in his family. According to the official site for Jackie Robinson, â€Å"When he was growing up, he was always over shadowed by his brother Mack (2011). This is where Jackie would gain his constant competitive spirit. When someone is never as good as their older sibling that they look up too, it is one of the hardest things to handle. They always want to be just as good as them, and never be known as their â€Å"little brotherâ € . In the summer Olympics in 1932, Mack would win a silver medal in the 200-meter sprint (Jackie Robinson Official Site, 2011).. How would Jackie be able to top this? HeShow MoreRelatedWhat It s Like, The Lyric And The Sound Of The Song1530 Words   |  7 Pagescommitment their emotions seemed to fall short, and rain on the singer s parade of true love and happiness (â€Å"Drops of Jupitar,† Train). The former lover only suspended the truth from being revealed, and after the truth was confessed it was heart breaking. The tone of this song does not quiet sound as depressing as the lyrics do alone. The instrumental music is softer, but has a positive feel. The singer seems to want the best for the former lover, even after the misconception. There are inquiriesRead MoreSherman Alexie Essay964 Words   |  4 Pageswas not the exception but the rule, Alexie was given few opportunities to succeed. The Superman comic book was the book he taught himself to read with, which in turn saved him from going down a path that lead to a the life of inferiority and failure. Learning to read gave him the confidence to break down a door that had previously prevented Indians from succeeding as well as the driving force that allowed him to persevere against the adversity he faced. The significance of Superman is carried onRead MoreThe Joy Of Reading And Writing : Superman And Me933 Words   |  4 Pageslocked doors. The door holds.† This can relate to the beginning when Alexie’s child-self is reading the Superman comic book. It reads, â€Å" I pretend to read the words and say, Superman is breaking down the door. Words, dialogue, also float out of Supermans mouth. Because he is breaking down the door, I assume he says, I am breaking down the door. Once again, I pretend to read the words and say aloud, I am breaking down the door.’† This shows that like Superman, Alexie wanted to break down the wallRead MoreEssay on The Joy of Reading and Wr iting: Superman and Me833 Words   |  4 PagesAlexie frequently uses metaphor in his essay. He demonstrates an image in details about how he learns to read by associating the words on the Superman panel with his assumption. He quotes that,† Because [the Superman] is breaking down the door, I assume he says,’ I am breaking down the door.’ Once again, I pretend to read the words and say aloud†¦In this way, I learned to read† (17). Alexie precisely provides his reading process to the audience. On the other hand, it also proves that he breaks the blockRead MoreAnthem Equality Essay865 Words   |  4 Pagesinfer that she is a lot like Equality, we could also deduce that Rand enjoyed a sense of self and took pride in breaking the rules in her society to individualize herself. In Anthem rules exist to make everyone equal, and their purpose is to ensure no one â€Å"goes out of the box†, but Equality would not include any of these rules because of hi s personal beliefs, and his adventures breaking these rules. Guidelines exist to make everyone uniform, and their purpose is to not have any people who break theRead MoreConflicting Parties Case Study Analysis1142 Words   |  5 Pageswhich should be utilized early in the conflict resolution process (Wilmot Hocker, 2011). As defined by the 2011 Wilmot and Hocker writings Interpersonal Conflict â€Å"Fractionation refers to the technique of breaking down large conflicts into smaller, more manageable pieces† (pg. 191). By breaking down the larger, more complex conflict between Brian and Jon, they will have a much easier time achieving stasis in their office. Brian’s perspective on fractionation. While the over reaching conflict betweenRead MoreThe Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me Essay examples657 Words   |  3 Pagespictures and dialogue and pretending to say aloud what he thinks the story might be saying. â€Å"I look at the narrative above the picture. I cannot read the words, but I assume it tells me that Superman is breaking down the door.   Aloud, I pretend to read the words and say, Superman is breaking down the door† (14). Alexie learned quickly how to read while many other Indian kids struggled to read basic words and vocabulary. â€Å"He reads Grapes of Wrath in kindergarten when other children are struggling throughRead MoreShort Story: Last Breath 674 Words   |  3 Pagesokay.† Rome ran down to the beaten up garden shed where his yellow Suzuki Swift lived. He jumped in and flew down, pushing the car to its breaking limits. When he arrived at the back of the Blackburn’s mansion, he quickly sprinted his way down to the half faded, green door which led to the kitchen. Being mindful of the noise he was making, he creaked open the door, â€Å"Miss Smith†¦ Miss Smith are you there† He hissed. Rome heard a crack in the timber floor, the maid came forth to the door, â€Å"oh dear RomeRead MoreA Tense Atmosphere in the Opening Scenes of The Matrix Essay560 Words   |  3 Pagespolice officers. The police officers are crowed around a door with their guns out, ready to shoot what is behind the door. All the light is shown on the centre of the door, and darkness can be seen both above and below this. This creates a tense atmosphere as the story of the film is still unclear, and because of the number of police officers around the door, the viewer begins to believe that whatever is behind the door will be evil and ready to kill. Sound is used inRead More Graduation Speech: Dont Forget Where You Came From Essay1121 Words   |  5 Pagesour past and wonder if we are prepared for what lies ahead. Are we ready to face that thing called reality which our parents and teachers have constantly warned us about? I was unsure if I would be prepared to face this world which exists beyond the doors of high school until a recent incident changed my mind. It forced me to put all of my accumulated knowledge from high school to the test in order to survive. I wish I could say this experience happened to me when I was a silly freshman; unfortunately

The Participatory Irrigation Management Policy - 1261 Words

Case study The selected case study investigates the relationship of community (farmers) participation in policy formation towards rural development of Sri Lana. In this case (Merrey et al., 1992) the alternative approaches to encourage public participation was highlighted aiming rural development by participation in irrigation management. Both the government and NGO’s (non-governmental organisations) jointly implemented a series of activities for enhancing farmer participation in irrigation management. It has been a successful intervention and the government incorporated the lessons learnt into the government policy. In 1990 this unique initiative was implemented by the government of Sri Lanka with the development partnership with United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The Irrigation Management Policy Support Activity (IMPSA) followed a systematic process to integrate the experiences, recommendations and guild lines from people from all levels varying from farmers to policy decision making officials in the government to come to a clear consensus to form the participatory irrigation management policy in Sri Lanka (Merrey et al., 1992). The irrigated land area of the county is more than 5700 km3. About 65% this area under major irrigation schemes managed by the Ministry if Irrigation, the rest categorised under minor irrigation schemes and responsibility is vested on the ministry of Agriculture and provincial level government. The focus of the case studyShow MoreRelatedThe Natural Resources Of Odisha Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesand is dependent on agriculture .Irrigation sector holds the key of Odisha’s economic development and poverty alleviation as more than 2/3rd of the population . The state has cultivable land of 61.67 lakh hectares. It is observed that irrigation potential of different irrigation is largely restricted to Kharif season. The irrigation potential in Rabi season is less than half of Kharif irrigation potential. Currently irrigation in Kharif season is availableRead MoreA4c Project Proposal1198 Words   |  5 PagesGuatemala, Honduras, and Nicarag ua by implementing programs that address poor crop and livestock yields. This builds from previous complementary HGBF programming in the region, Mi Cuenca, which cultivated improved watershed management, water and sanitation systems, and small-scale irrigation. A4N aims to bolster the resiliency of farming households by increasing and diversifying crop and livestock production, developing community organizations, and scaffolding farmers’ abilities to participate in local marketsRead MoreComponents Of Sustainable Water Resources Management Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesComponents of Sustainable Water Resources Management ï‚ · Data Base Improvement ï‚ · Modelling Technology ï‚ · Sustainability Criteria ï‚ · Spatial Analysis Procedure ï‚ · Decision Support Systems Data Base Improvement Availability of reliable data on hydro-climatic patterns, water demands, spatial and temporal characteristics of surface water and sub-surface water bodies is essential for sustainable development of available water resources. Demand management and adaptation are essential components for improvingRead MoreSustainable Water Management And Food Security Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesSUSTAINABLE WATER MANAGEMENT AND FOOD SECURITY IN KENYA Introduction With increasing climate change, agriculture which is the backbone of Kenya’s economy has been greatly affected signaling a period of drought in the country. This means that the amount of food produced has decreased significantly over the years. Water and food are not only a basic need, but are also centre-piece of sustainable development and a crucial part of poverty alleviation globally and thus any shortage in these triggersRead MoreThompson’s Four Hypothesis of Organisational Change 2124 Words   |  9 Pages(1995) four hypothesis can be recalled as (1) bureaucratic efforts for their survival (2) conditionality of donor agencies (3) failure of blue print approach and (4) success of participatory approach adopted by other organisations. The case study evolved reveals that the hypothesis of organisational change to adopt participatory approach to ensure bureaucracy’s survival is not applicable in GSDA case. The organisation is not facing any threats of cuts in the size of bureaucracy due to any financialRead MoreCsr of Itc Limited1374 Words   |  6 Pages* Corporate social responsibility is a form of  corporate  self-regulation integrated into a  business model. * CSR policy functions as a built-in, self-regulating mechanism whereby business monitors and ensures its active compliance with the spirit of the law, ethical standards, and international  norms. * The goal is embrace responsibility for, and encourage a positive impact through its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities,  stakeholders and all other members ofRead MorePhilippines Anti-Poverty Program Through Peoples Participation9113 Words   |  37 PagesPHILIPPINES ANTI-POVERTY PROGRAM THROUGH PARTICIPATORY PLANNING Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of St. La Salle Bacolod City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements In: Rural Development Management Professor: Dr. Enrique Paderes, PhD. Greg C. Villanueva 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Title Page †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1 List of Figures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 PART I A. BACKGROUNDRead MorePhilippines Anti-Poverty Program Through Peoples Participation9101 Words   |  37 PagesPHILIPPINES ANTI-POVERTY PROGRAM THROUGH PARTICIPATORY PLANNING Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of St. La Salle Bacolod City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements In: Rural Development Management Professor: Dr. Enrique Paderes, PhD. Greg C. Villanueva 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Title Page †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1 List of Figures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Read MoreClimate Change : A Natural Resource Of Planet Earth2945 Words   |  12 Pageslevels is important. Climate change and its impacts on hydrological cycle can cause many risks and extreme weather events such as flooding, storms, droughts, and landslides. As a result, such extreme events will hinder the work of water resource management to achieve the sustainable development goal. Water insecurity will also increase with bad water quality and less quantity. Despite mitigation strategies applied, these risks will continue regardless. Society must find ways to adapt to the changesRead MoreThe Effects Of Water On Human Development1772 Words   |  8 Pagespeople. In this light, the objective of this paper is to discuss the developments of water allocation policy in Sri Lanka, with great emphasis on measures taken to govern the policy implementation. A brief conceptual background is presented in the part 1 of the paper with defining basic definitions related to water policy. The second part of the paper will introduce Sri Lanka and water policy initiatives of the country with illustrating case studies from the literature. The final section will present

Thursday, December 12, 2019

The tragical history of Romeus and Juliet Essay Example For Students

The tragical history of Romeus and Juliet Essay The musical has been running since 1983. It started of it production in the Lyric theatre London. Since then it has been running successfully through out the years, in popular demand. The essence of the play that reflects on the reality of life, love and emotions that ties people together, family relations, friendship, violence and importantly the injustice in the society that we live in, make the musical a popular piece that many people can relate to. The play is put together in a mixture of a moral story that reflects issues, a suitable music and backtracks and lyrics that fit in beautifully. Humour is a necessary ingredient in any successful play or musical, Willy Russell has mixed in a fair amount of humour all the way through to make the play not only heart rendering but also amusing. The narrator, characters, lighting, costumes and interesting entrances and exists bring the play together to form an elaborate musical that has been running successfully through out the years.  The story line of the play is an interesting thought and shows an indepth view of the reality of our social and family lives. People are governed by fate  This is a well known and tried phrase that has been used in plays, musicals and stories since ancient Greek times. It is played as a tragedy that has come down through the ages, and has become well known to be a successful musical and play material. The history of this particular story line brings no surprise to the plays popularity. This is defiantly a positive factor towards the success of the play.  Romeo and Juliet is another example for the plays success throughout the ages. This theme was written from an earlier version written by Arthur Brooke as a narrative poem, The tragical history of Romeus and Juliet. William Shakespeare reflects, on the doomed lives of the two lovers through fate and social affairs, in the story of Romeo Julliet. In the case of blood brothers it is a story of two brothers lives condemned. Many parallels can be drawn between the two plays in the type of narration and story lines that have been used.  In Blood Brothers a narrator is used to provide the necessary background information that is vital to the play. In Romeo and Juliet the chorus gives the vital information e.g.: when they are thinking of each other and comes together in a sonnet. The play is divided into two acts. Act one deal with the story of the play up to the move and to the age of 14 of the kids. Act two sets the scene till they die. In act 1, come all the humour and enjoyment of childhood. The amusements and the games that children play and the humour has all been fitted into act 1. Act 2 focuses more on the serious adult lifes. Problems such as unemployment, love, support and superstition taking over the lifes of the characters, bring together a strong emotional appeal. The music plays a very important role in the production of the play. The music and the lyrics sets the atmosphere and gives the background information about the play. The upbeat rhythm gives the good and happy times in the play, where as the slow drum beats gives the bad times in the play. Very upbeat and fast music is used in the scenes where the children are playing and when the families are moving. When it comes to the serious parts and when the narrator speaks very deep and slow rhythmic beats are used. This creates the tension in the play and within the audience.

Why I Want to Attend Graduate School free essay sample

I would like to Attend Capella University’s Masters Program in School Counseling. I have always known that I wanted to work with children ever since I can remember. Working with children is something that I have always enjoyed doing even if it was tutoring, or just being around them. The reason I want to receive my Master’s Degree in School Counseling is to become a Guidance Counselor. Being a guidance counselor you can make a difference in a child’s life, whether it’s talking to them about their grades, peer pressure, or any of the things that children of all ages go through in school and in life. The moment I knew I wanted to be a guidance counselor was at the age of 14, and attending middle school. I can remember my guidance counselor talking to me about my grades, what I needed to improve in, helping me choose high schools to attend, and many other things. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Want to Attend Graduate School or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think that the help I received from her put me on the path to working with children. When I entered high school there was no doubt in my mind what I wanted to attend college for. I will never forget my guidance counselor in high school her name was Ms. Price. She helped with all the things you needed to get through in school such as passing statewide testing, filling out college applications, discussing issues that I had questions about, and even my personal life. I then attended Benedict College in Columbia, SC where I earned a Bachelors of Science degree in Child and Family Development. College is where I really got hands on experiences with children. Being that I majored in education I had to do numerous practicum experiences. The first one I can remember doing was at a child a development center at a church. I worked with the 4 year old class and it was the best experience ever. I helped out with creating activities, teaching lessons, dramatic play and much more. Looking at the children and seeing the joy just made me want to work with children even more. During My senior year I had to do an internship working with children. I Interned at The Columbia Bethlehem Community Center. It was a nonprofit organization that had programs for adults and children. The program that I was assigned to work with was the After School Program. At first I was just an assistant for the teachers, but then I became one of the lead teachers. I helped with homework, reading, planning activities, creating the curriculum and a lot more. I stayed with the center throughout the entire school year. When some of the kids came there they were struggling with certain subjects such as reading and math. When they received their first report card the grades were kind of low, but after a while there grades slowly progressed and they were so excited to show me there grades it made me so happy. It made me feel good to know that I made a difference in their lives. After I finished my needed hours for the internship I still stayed at the center because I felt like the kids there needed me and I made a difference in their lives. I guess the director felt I was such a huge help to the students that they decided to hire me full time. Due to lack of funding the center closed down and the students no longer had a place to go. I still keep in contact with some of the parents and students just to see how they are doing and they all say the same thing, I helped them stay on the right path. Every time I see one of them I know that I made a difference. I am now employed with the South Carolina Department of Health and Human Services where I am a Medicaid Eligibility worker. I determine eligibility for Medicaid for pregnant women, children, and families. My overall reason for wanting a masters degree in school counseling is to better the lives of children, to guide them on the right path, to be there for them in their time of need, and to teach them. I hope that you will see that I am a perfect fit for this program, and that I am determined to do whatever it takes to become a guidance counselor because it is one of my life goals. I have been looking over my states qualifications for licensure and I know that I will meet every requirement, and that Capella University is the first step to making my dream a reality.

Discuss the dramatic significance of scene of act 2 scene 5 of Twelfth Night Essay Example For Students

Discuss the dramatic significance of scene of act 2 scene 5 of Twelfth Night Essay Act ii scene v of Twelfth Night is the scene in which Maria, Toby, Andrew and Fabian drop the letter that Malvolio thinks is from Olivia to him and therefore he will be humiliated in front of her. Shakespeare makes this scene dramatic in various ways. Prior to Act ii scene v the audience already dislike Malvolio. Malvolio feels able to speak down to Sir Toby who is socially superior because he is full of his own self-importance: My masters are you mad? Or what are you? Have you no wit, manners, nor honesty, but to gabble like tinkers at this time of night? This makes the audience dislike Malvolio because he thinks that he is better that the others and because he is a puritan he thinks that no one else should have any fun. Toby reminds him of his position: Art any more than a steward This reminds Malvolio that he has spoken out of turn and this makes the audience dislike him more. Toby also criticises Malvolios puritanical views: Dost thou think because thou art virtuous there shall be no more cakes and ale? The audience, now having been informed of Malvolios puritanical views, would feel that Malvolio just does not want others to have fun when he cannot. Also in this scene Malvolio threatens Maria: Mistress Mary, if you prizd my ladys favour at any more that contempt, you would not give means for this uncivil rule; she shall know of it by this hand This makes the audience dislike Malvolio more because he is threatening Maria. Next the plan is hatched for revenge on Malvolio. If I do not gull him into a nayword, and make him a common recreation, do not think I have wit enough to lie straight in my bed When Maria says this the audience feel pleased as they know that Malvolio is going to be humiliated. At the end 2:3 the audience dislike Malvolio intensely and are looking forward to seeing him humiliated in the coming scenes. At the beginning of Act ii scene v the audience discovers more about Malvolios character. Malvolio is dreaming about being married to Olivia. Having been there 3 months married to her, sitting in my state This shows that although in front of people Malvolio calls himself a puritan, on his own he is very lustful and shows no sign of Puritanism. The audience discovers that Malvolio is also very power hungry. Toby approaches; courtesies there to me This makes Toby very angry as Malvolio is talking about how he would treat Toby and this makes the audience dislike him more because they realise that he would abuse his power over Toby. Malvolio is also very vain for example when Maria says He has been yonder I the sun practising behaviour to his own shadow This reveals to the audience that although Malvolio  comes across as a man who does not like to show his opinion of himself he is- when on his own- admiring himself. The stage arrangement in Act ii scene v also adds to the drama. Malvolio is standing at the front of the stage and Toby, Andrew and Fabian are hiding behind a tree at the side of the stage. Toby is furious as Malvolio is talking about how he would treat Toby and Olivia. This makes the audience tense, as they are worried that as Toby is shouting Malvolio will hear him and the plan will be found out. An example of this is when Fabian says: .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b , .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b .postImageUrl , .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b , .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b:hover , .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b:visited , .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b:active { border:0!important; } .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b:active , .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufae5f2740331f41acbfb6e36bf9f754b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparing Oliver Twist EssayNay patience, or we break the sinews of our plot. The audience is anxious because Malvolio is close by and Toby is shouting because he is so angry that Malvolio is talking about leaving Olivia in a day bed and summoning Toby and the audience do not want Malvolio to here him as they want him to be humiliated. Therefore the stage arrangement also adds to the drama because it makes the audience tense. Dramatic irony also contributes to the drama of Act ii scene v the audience already knows about the plot from a previous scene but Malvolio does not. Malvolio thinks that the letter is from Olivia and this creates excitement, as the audience knows that Malvolio is about to be humiliated. Therefore when Malvolio is reading the letter about the wonderful things that are going to happen the audience enjoy watching him because they know that he is going to be destroyed and it makes them feel more involved. Shakespeares use of language is important to the drama because of his use of imagery to remind the audience that everything is not a Malvolio thinks it is. Shakespeare uses hunting imagery: For her comes the trout that must be caught with tickling This imagery is comparing Malvolio to an animal which is being hunted. Shakespeare also uses sporting imagery. For example when Fabian says: If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boild to death with melancholy It is clear that to Andrew, Toby and Fabian this is only a game and this reminds the audience that Malvolio is only a play thing. Malvolio thinks he is going to be elevated but the language used by Shakespeare shows the audience that in fact he is not going to be elevated. Therefore the language used in this scene makes it particularly dramatic because the audience are constantly reminded that Malvolio is the one who is going to be humiliated, not Toby. At the end of the scene Marias final speech makes this scene particularly dramatic because she whets the audiences appetite for what is going to happen. She is talking to Toby and Andrew but the audience also feels included and feels that they are involved in the plan. Maria then predicts what will happen.  He will come to her in yellow stockings, and tis a colour she abhors, and cross-garterd, a fashion she detests: and he will smile upon her, which will now be so unsuitable to her disposition, being addicted to melancholy. This excites the reader and they cannot wait for the next, as they know that Malvolio is going to be humiliated. Maria then invites the audience to watch the rest of the play. If you will see it follow me This makes the audience feel involved and want to see the rest of the play. Therefore, Marias final speech makes this scene particularly dramatic because it includes the audience and invites them to be part of their secret plan. Therefore it is clear that Shakespeare makes this scene dramatic by giving the audience further details of Malvolios character, the stage arrangement, the use of dramatic irony, the use of language and Marias final speech.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Competitive Innovation and Research Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Innovation and Research Strategy. Answer: Introduction: In the week 3 material, the description is providing the knowledge about the conceptual analysis of strategy. The effective strategy is considered as the integral parts of the organisational functionalities that shape the future of the organisation. There are some of the key features presented in this material that are providing the insightful ideas about the strategy implementation. The described ideas are as follows: The video presentation starts with the argumentative speech regarding the true definition of strategy. It is specified that the term strategy is originated from the word strategos, which determines the role of the general in a battlefield (Grant and Jordan 2015). The business process is compared with the battlefield where the business leaders are treated as the generals. The exceptional visualisation of the leaders is completely different to other associates in the organisation (Gobble 2012). Therefore, it is the great responsibility of the leaders to undertake the relevant strategic decision that will be helpful enough in achieving success (Youtube.com 2016). The focus on the basic demands is necessary for the strategic implementation. The first factor indicates that the strategic development depends on the operating area for the business. The judgement of the business feasibility depends on the comparison with other products available in the similar market. The second factor is indicating the uniqueness of the products, which can help the organisation in participating in a competitive scenario (Youtube.com 2016). The third factor is concentrating on the necessary resources that differentiate the products from other products introduced by the competitors. The association of both the tangible and intangible resources is necessary. The final factor is signifying the relevant process that helps in adding value to the products that are to be offered to the customers. The derived ideas from this material are much helpful for shaping the strategic decision for establishing the strengthened organisational position. Strategic implementation of Walmart The strategies are formulated to gather the customers supports in the competitive business scenario. Fulfilling the customers needs is one of the most suitable strategies of establishing the organisational reputation. Walmart, is a renowned retail chain in Mexico. The company has secured the competitive position by offering the customers good quality products at a very reasonable rate (Stock.walmart.com 2016). Keeping the pricing structure low is a fruitful strategy for the company, which has helped in gathering more customers attention. In fact, the company has paid the attention on the digitalisation for gathering the customer buzz through online sources. As a result, Walmart could generate the remarkable revenues during the fiscal year (Stock.walmart.com 2016). Moreover, the profitability earned by selling the high quality products at low prices had contributed to the national economy. Therefore, it can considered that the selection of the strategy depends on the feasibility analy sis, which decides the acceptability of the product in the market. Cage Framework to Evaluate International Trade opportunities The material of week 5 is focusing on the implementation of CAGE model. The model represents the conceptual analysis of international trade. There are some of the key ideas derived from the material of this week. These are as follows: There are four different dimensions associated with the CAGE model. The major dimensions are the cultures, administrations, geographic value, and economic structure. The international trades are performed by focusing on these dimensions. While undertaking the business functionalities between different countries, the business companies need to keep their focus on the differences (Youtube.com 2016). The differences are creating both the opportunities and obstacles for the associated business companies. The association of cultural diversification introduces the innovative procedures of business functionalities. Moreover, collaborating with the people from different cultural background provide the opportunities to share the different traditions and cultures (Cavusgil et al., 2014). The material specifies that if the people from different countries collaborate, there is the possibility of cultural and language clashes. These clashes may affect the business procedure in the international context. It is noted that the countries that have the similarities in languages and cultures are much preferable for undertaking the trading business (Youtube.com 2016). The similarities between two major business countries help in developing the economic and technical structures. It contributes more on the economic value of both of these countries. The international trade procedure provides the chance to establish the brand reputation in a different competitive market. The trading companies avail the chance of operating in a wider business area. The above key ideas are highlighting the significance of international trade measured by the CAGE model. It is required to identify the positive and the negative sides of the international trade while undertaking the business functionalities. Examples of International Trading Business The information derived from the material is highlighting that sharing commonalities between two countries is beneficial for the international trading purposes. In such regards, the example of Telstra would be appropriate. Telstra is the leading telecommunication company that is operating in the Australian market. The company has paid the attention on expanding the business market in New Zealand. Australian and New Zealand are the neighbour countries that share several similarities in cultures and traditions (Crothers et al., 2016). While expanding the business market in New Zealand, Telstra receives the opportunity to provide the effective telecommunication services to the customers who are quite known to the company (Larsson 2015). It is even easier for the company to understand the preferences of the customers about the telecommunication services. Therefore, the business will be profitable enough in gathering the supports from the customers who are sharing the similar cultural val ues. Hence, the company will be able to sustain their competitive position in the international countries as well. The company will determine the successful business expansion and establish the remarkable international trading business. References Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., and Rose, E. L. 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Crothers, C., Smith, P., Urale, P. and Bell, A., 2016. The Internet in New Zealand.Auckland, NZ: Institute of Culture, Discourse Communication, Auckland University of Technology. Gobble, M.M., 2012. Innovation and strategy.Research-Technology Management,55(3), pp.63-67. Grant, R. M., and Jordan, J. J. 2015.Foundations of strategy. John Wiley Sons. Larsson, R.G., 2015. Ikea's Almost Fabless Global Supply ChainA Rightsourcing Strategy for Profit, Planet, and People.Lean Management of Global Supply Chain,12, p.65. Somaya, D., Coff, R., Zenger, T. D., Wright, P. M., and Mindruta, D. 2015. Strategic Human Capital. Stock.walmart.com, 2016. Walmart Investor Relations - Investors - Business Strategy. [online] Stock.walmart.com. Available at: https://stock.walmart.com/investors/our-strategy/ [Accessed 12 Jan. 2017]. Youtube.com, 2016. Pankaj Ghemawat: CAGE framework to evaluate international trade opportunities. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FpUJaG7uMk [Accessed 26 Dec. 2016]. Youtube.com, 2016. What is Strategy?. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw [Accessed 26 Dec. 2016].

Lean Six Sigma in Manufacturing Lead Time Improvement Tesco

Question: Discuss about the Report for Lean Six Sigma in Manufacturing Lead Time Improvement Project for Tesco. Answer: Background and Project Problems In the present world, it is very important for companies to act smarter so that they are able to stay in the competitive market. Technology will be helpful in the analysis of the data and gain better understanding of the operations for the potential areas. The target company for the research is Tesco PLC. This is company is a leading super market in the United Kingdom. The company is into selling of groceries, clothing, Tesco club and Tesco Bank. The product that is considered is ice cream manufacturing. The product characteristics include eggs, sugar, whole milk, vanilla beans, vanilla extract and heavy cream. SNF in the product is quite limited. The sales of the product was however quite low. This research project includes delivery with lower lead-time and high delivery with greater satisfaction and sale of the product. Lean six-sigma will be used for improving manufacturing lead-time. Expected Outcomes The main of the company Tesco to improve the manufacturing lead-time of ice creams. This would be done using the Lean Six Sigma improvement process DMAIC. It is expected that the production batch size is reduced will help in reducing lead-time. The batch scheduling should be transformed to FIFO principle (Evans and Lindsay 2014). The target is to reduce average lead-time of manufacturing of ice creams by lean six sigma and 36% of improvement will be achieved (Albliwi and Antony 2013). The challenge for the company is to improve and gain further. Expected Benefits The focus of the project is expected to reduce the average manufacturing lead-time from a total of 7.6 to 9.6 days. There are a number of benefits from this initiative. The reason for keeping buffer stock is to meet the demand of customer. The first thing involves long delivery lead time and buffering with capacity i.e. increasing the capacity. Demand if known prior to the future then there was no need for goods to be stocked (Drohomeretski et al.2014). The company can lower the levels of FGI when lead-time is reduced. The benefits to customers lead-time are achieved through lowering the manufacturing lead-time. The other benefit involves the return of the investments. ROI is reflected from the financial aspect. This aspect does not make a deep understanding of manufacturing aspect (Pyzdek and Keller 2014). However, this viewpoint is helpful in the understanding of the effect of the changes on the entire system. The manufacturing lead-time being shorter with low utilization helps in making faster response and high level of customer service (Albliwi, Antony and Lim 2015). There will be greater sales in the long run when the there is higher leads in customer service. With low lead-time in manufacturing, the level of inventory is also low. Low inventory levels will help in lowering the cost and increasing the profits (Gremyr and Fouquet 2012). The lower inventory also helps in lowering the assets. These types of benefits are much wider than calculated after the implementation. Project Plan The process of manufacturing would be involving the mixing the raw materials with that of water. The mixing will be done in the big machine mixers. After mixing the mass is transferred to board machines. In the next process, the mass is put in the collection cylinders. Then it is cured so that it preserves for a greater amount of time. The material is then is left for the packaging and the final product is stored in the inventory (Evans and Lindsay 2014). The lead-time in the past has not been stable. The longest lead-time was the result of bad board quality. The batches not passing the testing quality have a minimum of 25 extra waiting in curing. The average lead-time in the past is 23.6 days. The process is as follows: Board Machine Performance: There are no differences in the batch manufacturing at board machine. There are no special causes for high times of manufacturing. The average lead time for the board machine performance involves 2.3 days Curing Hall Performance: It is normally seen that curing hall performance is for minimum of 12 days. The average batch spent for curing hall involves 16.1 days for the manufacturing of ice cream. The key lead-time in the curing hall has been low in 2013. Packaging Performance: After curing, packaging is done prior it reaches FGI. This process steps tends to vary over the years in the past. The data provides that the average lead-time is 1.57 days (Pyzdek and Keller 2014). Batch Registration Performance: There is a batch ready at FGI so that it helps in closing the work order for a particular order for a particular batch ready in the database of company. The batch getting ready when the batch is registered in the database will have an average of two days (Assarlind, Gremyr and Bckman 2013). Measurement Error: The average lead-time of manufacturing is estimated to be 23.6 days earlier. The summing of the process has shown a lead-time of 22 days. The differences in the lead time i.e. 1.6 days is divided and then added to all the processes in the section in relation to that of the total time. Methodology The study here involves the processing of the ice cream manufacturing so that Lean Six Sigma tool is combined with the safety management system. The methodology will help in using the DMAIC cycle as a guideline for the defining of the problem, measuring of data, analysis of the current situation, improving the process and controlling of the final benefit (Sharma Dixit and Qadri 2016). The whole process helps in the demonstration of reducing the time for the production of ice creams in the factories. The materials received to the transporting of the products require 23.6 days. The DMAIC cycle involves five stages: Define (D): Defining the problems that are seen to exist in the processing of the ice creams in Tesco. Measures (M): The collection of the data in the process of operation before and after the process of manufacturing Analyses (A): Analysis of the process of the efficiency and the time perspective Improvement (I): Providing solution for analysis Control (C): Locking up of the benefits with proper control The process of DMAIC was used in the present form much later than that of the Six Sigma concept. The studies on the different DMAIC usage can be found and this seems to work well with the in the improvement of the project. The combination of the Six Sigma and Lean as helped in the widening of the problem scope that is used for the solving of the project problem using the process of DMAIC (Gremyr and Fouquet 2012). The Six Sigma methodology has developed from reducing the variation in manufacturing to a more detailed LSS methodology, which will help in the improvement of the process (Albliwi et al. 2014). This type of project has simply benefited from the use of the lean tools in the structure of DMAIC. DMAIC can be beneficial for the lean tools incorporation in the different phases. Analysis The measuring of the phases after the knowing of current manufacturing process and sub process, performance is analysed. The major step would be involving seeing the performance data to search for the gaps in the current and the optimal performance. For this, there is an analysis of the theories and interviews with some of the key person in the process of manufacturing. The questions that would be answered are the potential root cause behind lead-time variation, the variations that is explained by the factors, missing factors explaining the variations , best possible lead time for system design and the gap that us present in the optimal and current performance. The process will help in the demonstration of lowering the lead-time for the manufacturing. Solutions Ice cream is a complicated multiphase arrangement that consists of ice, air and fat as discrete phases. The entire structure of ice cream is the result of both the ingredients as well as all the procedures that are used in the manufacturing of ice cream. The process includes emulsification, freezing and airing. The goal is to develop a working solution for the target company in order to improve the lead-time in manufacturing. The focus should be given on the greater structures that will lead to more creaminess and smoothness. However, it should be done in a little frame of time without taking much time. Integration LSS that is Lean Six Sigma is an integration of both the Lean and Six Sigma philosophies. A new solution should be that to produce the products it is important to integrate the exact quantities of various powered ingredients (Sharma Dixit and Qadri 2016). It is important to ensure that the exact number and type of ingredients should be used. Costing The focus is to reduce the process cost and it is the most highlighted part of the Six Sigma Methodology. The cost issue that might take place in this case will be related to the comparison of the high-end ice creams to that of the homemade ones. As a result, it is very important to understand the quality that can limit the issues related to cost. The managing of the ingredients cost will lead to the management of the cost. In order to control the cost, it is very important to take into consideration the reduction of the variation. The reduction of the variation is the most important factor that leads to the lowering of the cost. Validation The validation needs to be done with the help of some sort of testing that is often referred to as the design of experiments. After the validation of the solution, the crucial factors needs to be controlled in such a way that ensures vigorous performance. The validation of the processes are done during the improve phase that is the phase that drives the procedure. The testing will take a maximum of two days to be completed (Albliwi et al. 2014). After the completion of testing, the batch is found to follow quality standards. In order to carry out the testing process it is important to send the samples from each batch. A large number of batches will lead to the improvement in the result. List of References Albliwi, S. and Antony, J., 2013, September. Implementation of a lean six sigma approach in the manufacturing Sector: a systematic literature review. InProceedings of the 11th International Conference on Manufacturing Research (ICMR2013), Cranfield University, UK, 19th(pp. 431-436). Albliwi, S., Antony, J., Abdul Halim Lim, S. and van der Wiele, T., 2014. Critical failure factors of Lean Six Sigma: a systematic literature review.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,31(9), pp.1012-1030. Albliwi, S.A., Antony, J. and Lim, S.A.H., 2015. A systematic review of Lean Six Sigma for the manufacturing industry.Business Process Management Journal,21(3), pp.665-691. Assarlind, M., Gremyr, I. and Bckman, K., 2013. Multi-faceted views on a Lean Six Sigma application.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,30(4), pp.387-402. Atmaca, E. and Girenes, S.S., 2013. Lean Six Sigma methodology and application.Quality quantity,47(4), pp.2107-2127. Drohomeretski, E., Gouvea da Costa, S.E., Pinheiro de Lima, E. and Garbuio, P.A.D.R., 2014. Lean, Six Sigma and Lean Six Sigma: an analysis based on operations strategy.International Journal of Production Research,52(3), pp.804-824. Evans, J.R. and Lindsay, W.M., 2014.An introduction to Six Sigma and process improvement. Cengage Learning. Gremyr, I. and Fouquet, J.B., 2012. Design for Six Sigma and lean product development.International Journal of Lean Six Sigma,3(1), pp.45-58. Pyzdek, T. and Keller, P.A., 2014.The six sigma handbook(p. 25). McGraw-Hill Education. Sharma, V., Dixit, A. and Qadri, M.A., 2016. Modeling lean implementation for manufacturing sector.Journal of Modelling in Management,11(2).

Improving Pain Treatment in Children †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Improving Pain Treatment in Children. Answer: Introduction Pain is spiteful emotional and sensory situation which is linked to significant tissue damage. Pain can either be moderate, acute or chronic depending on the severity and time (Schreiber, et al., 2014). Pain is associated with different reactions such as change in body temperature, heartbeat rate and even unconsciousness.The case presented involve Paul Jones and Molly who has pain due to fall. The pain management and assessment approach for the two patients will differ depending on their ages and also the associated clinical conditions and this will form the basis of the contrast in the essay. Some of the issues which will be contrasted are the pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches to pain management and how the evaluation can be done to meet the needs of the patients There exist different data which can be used to assess the pain in any incidence. However, in regards to the cases of Paul and Molly, there is enough data that the two patients are undergoing pain. First and for most, one of the elements to assess the two cases is the location of the pain. Both are feeling pain in their forehead. There is swelling of 3cm from the two patients and both are having different qualities of pain. Also, both are having pain scale of 6/10 to mean that their pain is moderate. However, the two patients have vomited twice and this is one of the associated reactions to pain (Kozlowski, et al., 2014). Nevertheless, we can know that someone is suffering from pain if there are cries and complains and this is evident in Molly where she cries when woken. Furthermore, the HR of Paul is one of the data which is giving evidence that there are reactions to pain in his body. He has HR of 108 which is an irregular condition. Additionally one of the data indicated by patien ts is drowsiness. This is a behavioral reaction to pain and it is evident from Paul and Molly that the two are suffering from the agony of pain. The change in BP in our bodies is an indication of an abnormal physiological function taking place in the body. The BP of Paul is high; not to the standard to mean that he reacted to pain. Molly is a child who needs assistance in term of interpretation and the assessment plan should involve some questions and physical assessment and presence of her mother are crucial to providing more information about her feeling (Frank, 2015). For the case of Paul, he is able to offer the necessary information, therefore assessment will be done according to information provided by him. Evidence-Based Pain Management and evaluation There exist different ways which pain can be managed. One of the methods of pain management is the pharmacological approach. The use of drugs is appropriate but the drugs for the child will not be the same as those of elderly. Most drugs which will be given to Molly will be syrup because she might not be in a position to swallow tablets. Also, the injection will be appropriate (Lalloo Stinson, 2014). This should be the frequently used methods in the treatment of acute and chronic pains in children. In regards to the moderate pain of the Molly and Paul, non-opioid analgesics are significant to manage their pain. These are drugs such as paracetamol, aspirin, and anti-inflammatory. But for Molly, ibuprofen, and paracetamol are the best for her age. Aspirin should not be given to her, however, Paul suits any of the above. The selection of drugs does vary depending on some factors such as the time of action, adverse effects or route preferences. The selection of these drugs administratio n on the two patients will be made in accordance with the step principle (Schug, Goddard, 2014). Opioid and addition of NSAID such as Aleve,Naprosyn, andAnaprox should be given to Paul concerning his age and hypertension condition. It will assist in managing the healing and treatment process. In addition to these, the adjuvant drugs should be added. These adjuvants will assist in improving the symptoms which are associated with pain. Furthermore, unless these or any other drug are useful for the child, the invasive attempts can be tried. There are several side effects of the analgesic drugs for instance drowsiness, constipation, fatigue, and anxiety. Constipation is common side effects for opioid drugs and a there should be a treatment plan for each and every pharmacological method in order to save Molly and Paul from any side effects which can affect the treatment plan. As a way to evaluate and meet the treatment need of each patient, the reaction to the drugs should be monitored for behavior and inquiries about the same (Hadjistavropoulos, et al., 2014). A comfortable and happy Molly will be a sign of positive response and vice versa. If there is no better response to the drugs, a more efficient drug should be administered to counter the ongoing pain agony. Another management approach is the use of the non-pharmacologic method. Even though this approach is best for Paul and Molly, they will differ on how they will be applied. The approach forms part of integral pain management at the beginning throughout the treatment period. These methods have been found to be effective for children and adults. They are much easy to learn and should be applied as possible in order to give the child control in pain management, however, the non-drug approaches should be used but not to replace the recommended method by the physician (Krauss et al., 2016). For instance, the supportive methods are intended to improve and promote the psychological care of the kids. Another method which can be used to manage pain is the cognitive approach. It is intended to influence the thoughts of the patient. For Molly, parents are very skilled on utilizing these methods because they know the preferences of their children (Karstensen et al., 2016). The use of distraction is meant to focus away from the attention of the patients from the pain they are going through. The pain score of Paul and Molly is sufficient for this method. Members of their families will engage with the patients and try to make them busy with some tasks such a watching a movie for Paul and playing with toys for Molly. Studies have shown that virtual reality has been found to be a useful distractor of attention in painful medical interventions. Listening to music is one of the methods which can decrease body temperature, heart rate, breathing rate and blood pressure. Furthermore, studies also show that the process of listening to increase wellbeing and relaxation and the level of tension is increased (Schroeder et al., 2016). It will be very evident from the response they give to judge the reaction to the treatment methods. If there is still signs of discomfort and restless among the patients then it would be high time to change the therapy. Behavioral methods also have a potential role in managing the pain. Paul will be differently handled based on his understanding of the procedure. It is a simple way which focuses on attention and reduces the tensions on muscles (Makris et al., 2014). If Paul is told to hold his breath during the painful procedure, it will transfer his attention and concentration breathing and not on the procedure. He might be under lots of tensions due to his age but muscle relaxation will assist him in reducing physical and mental tension. As for Molly, I believe that this method is not suitable for her due to her age, she might not understand what is going on and end up pained more (Malec Shega, 2015). As a matter to evaluate if the need of patient has been met; pain relief, there should be an examination of the behavior because if the patient will not be comfortable, then he or she will show through physical appearance. The location of the pain undergone by the two patients is forehead and the physical methods of pain management are also encouraged. Both will qualify for the procedure. Touch is crucial for children and even old people. This involves holding, stroking, massaging the forehead. The age bracket from the two patient can be bored by much talking and the best way to relieve pain is through touching (Ambrose Golightly, 2015). The use of warm hands should be encouraged during the process. It is also important to talk with the patients on what is going on and even involved in planning the process. Furthermore, the use of cold ice is encouraged where it is wrapped to allow comfortable sensation of cold without bringing any damage to the skin. The physician should be keen to avoid any injury to the patient and this will be ensured through asking the patient the way he or she feels pertaining the treatment. Conclusion The methods used to manage pain for Molly and Paul are different irrespective if they are pharmacological or non-pharmacological. This is important considering their ages and the ability to respond to the very methods. Cognitive approach is the best approach for both Paul and Molly and will work based on the abilities of their trainers to coach them. The use of drugs to manage pain is a different case. Drugs for children are not same with those of adults. However, Paul has a history of hypertension and will have to avoid steroid drugs. It is important that nurses should involve members of the families on the approaches to pain management as it makes the healing process faster. These people also understand well about their patients and they can bring in more ideas to assist the same. Pain management is a critical process which aimed at relieving the patient of the agony undergone. The pain can be facilitated by other conditions and also body can react to it differently as seen from th e case of Molly and Paul. References Ambrose, K. R., Golightly, Y. M. (2015). Physical exercise as non-pharmacological treatment of chronic pain: why and when.Best Practice Research Clinical Rheumatology,29(1), 120-130. Frank, A. W. (2015). Asking the right question about pain: narrative and phronesis.British Journal of Pain,9(1), 209-225. Hadjistavropoulos, T., Kaasalainen, S., Williams, J., Zacharias, R. (2014). Improving pain assessment practices and outcomes in long-term care facilities: A mixed methods investigation.Pain Management Nursing,15(4), 748-759. Karstensen, H., Finnerup, N. B., Breivik, H. (2016). Improving pain treatment in children.Scandinavian Journal of Pain,13, 154-155. Kozlowski, L. J., Kost-Byerly, S., Colantuoni, E., Thompson, C. B., Vasquenza, K. J., Rothman, S. K., ... Monitto, C. L. (2014). Pain prevalence, intensity, assessment and management in a hospitalized pediatric population.Pain Management Nursing,15(1), 22-35. Krauss, B. S., Calligaris, L., Green, S. M., Barbi, E. (2016). Current concepts in management of pain in children in the emergency department.The Lancet,387(10013), 83-92. Lalloo, C., Stinson, J. N. (2014). Assessment and treatment of pain in children and adolescents.Best Practice Research Clinical Rheumatology,28(2), 315-330. Makris, U. E., Abrams, R. C., Gurland, B., Reid, M. C. (2014). Management of persistent pain in the older patient: a clinical review.Jama,312(8), 825-837. Malec, M., Shega, J. W. (2015). Pain management in the elderly.Medical Clinics,99(2), 337-350. Schreiber, J. A., Cantrell, D., Moe, K. A., Hench, J., McKinney, E., Lewis, C. P., Brockopp, D. (2014). Improving knowledge, assessment, and attitudes related to pain management: evaluation of an intervention.Pain Management Nursing,15(2), 474-481. Schroeder, D. L., Hoffman, L. A., Fioravanti, M., Medley, D. P., Zullo, T. G., Tuite, P. K. (2016). Enhancing nurses' pain assessment to improve patient satisfaction.Orthopaedic Nursing,35(2), 108-117. Schug, S. A., Goddard, C. (2014). Recent advances in the pharmacological management of acute and chronic pain.Annals of palliative medicine,3(4), 263-275.