Mexico City Speech

Good morning sir and class to twenty-four hours Im going to remonstrate to you around an ancient metropolis that has grown to become the 10th largest urban center and the 2nd largest urban agglomeration in the world this city is Mexico urban center. ClickMexico metropolis is the capital of Mexico and is the countrys centre for politics, high uper education, industry, culture and transportation. Its tremendous cosmos and rapid harvest-festival has likewise brought about more or less of the switch urban problems in the world.Click. Mexico urban center pretty much lies in the centre of Mexico about center(a) between the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean Click. A place uniform Mexico metropolis would have been quite an viewl place to build a city as it was built on an argona that was once a lake, which means a lot of attack to water and fertile malicious gossip for agriculture which fed its inhabitants and the ter rainwater was fairly flat. Mexico City is in the m ediate of a valley surrounded by large mountains much like a bowl (make description of city as a bowl). The city is locate at a very high altitude of 2240 metres, to give you an idea of how high that is Canberra is only about 500m above sea level. Mexico cities high altitude accounts for the cool, dry climate Click that the city experiences. As we merchant ship assist from the ch guile the rainy season lasts from May to October.The tale of Mexico City is as vast as the city itself. The area where Mexico city is fixed was first called tay-nock-tee-lahn, which was the capital of the Aztec empire in 1440, the Aztec empire was conquered in the 1500s by the Spanish and gained independence in 1821,when it was named Mexico city and has served as the countrys capital of all time since. Click from this historical map of Mexico city in 1628 we can see the touch lakes which have today been drained, evenly spaced agriculture surrounding the city which had good access to the lakes for wat er, theres a main road track from the farms to the city to get food in quickly. Mexico City always had a small population which grew slowly more(prenominal)over it wasnt until the latter ingredient of the 19th century that Mexico City modernized rapidly.Migration was more important than natural accession in fuelling the population growth in Mexico City. The urban agglomeration of Mexico City had gone(p) from a population of Click 1.6 million in 1940, 5.4 million in 1960, 13.9 million in 1980, and about 15.6 million in 1995. The citys population has forked about every 15 long time since the earlier 20th century, when its population was less than one million. To a large extent, this extraordinary rate of growth is due to the centralising policies of the national government, which favoured urban over rural development. The federal government concentrated industrial returnion, wealth and run in Mexico City. The city, therefore, had access to electricity, water and drainage f acilities, and was the focus of major(ip) infrastructural investments such as roads and public transportation. In turn, this centralisation led to an intense concentration of population. bulk were drawn to the capital for employment opportunities and to improve their quality of life, as it provided services such as education, health, potable water, and sewerage that were not available in rural areas.EconomyMexico City dominates the whole countrys economy. The Federal District of Mexico City produces a significant portion of the total gross domestic product of the country. The city is the centre of manufactu bid, and contains about 45 percent of the nations industrial production. Exports let in textiles, chemicals,click pharmaceuticals, electronic items, steel, and transportation equipment, roughly of the cities trade is done with the U.S. The city is also important in Mexicos banking and finance industries and home to the reserve bank and the line of work exchange click. The co ncentration of economic activity in the city attracted hatful from rural areas in search of employment. People moved to the city accelerated than new jobs were created.The city is the centre for Mexicos commercial activity and is a major tourist area.Agriculture, mining, and trade dominated Mexico Citys economy for the about part of its history especially agriculture. Bu an industrial economy began to take root in the early 1900s and the population began to flourish.CulturalBeing one of the oldest cities in the Americas, Mexico City contains thousands of years of cultural achievement.Mexico City dominates the countrys cultural life with numbers of universities, museums, and cultural institutions that are not seen in other Mexican cities. One-third of Mexicos institutions of higher training are located in the capital, the largest being the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Its rapid rise in enrollment, from 40,000 in 1960 to 135,000 in the mid-1990s, reflects both the inc rease in the citys population and the rising aspirations of Mexicans.The Historic Centre of the city lies in the snapper of the downtown area surrounding the Zcalo click, which is the randomness largest plaza in the world, surpassed only by Red Square in Moscow. A kinda overwhelming public space, the Zcalo is the scene of major public ceremonies and military displays. Talk while reffering to pic Overlooking the Zcalo to the north is the cathedral Metropolitana. It is the largest cathedral in North America. The Palacio Nacional which once housed the president is located on the east side of the Zcalo. The zocolo was built at the beginning of the city Click point out historic map and zocolo. Theres the Zocolo in the middle where people would have accumulated to trade goods.Whilst the number of parks in the city is quite sparse it does contain the countries largest park, Chapultepec click which is 2000 acres of woods, lakes, hiking trails, playgrounds, pleasure parks, a zoo and ex cellent museums. Museums are a trademark of Mexico City and some famous ones include Mexicos Museum of Modern Art, the Museum of Natural History, and the National Museum of Anthropology. In total, the city actually has around 160 museums, over 100 art galleries, and some 30 concert halls.Sport is a significant part of Mexican culture and near of Mexicos major sporting events are present in Mexico City. Click Mexico City is the place to go to see Mexicos most popular sport soccer, bullfighting, baseball, boxing and horse racing. The city has one of the largest stadiums in the world which seat 130,000 people and was the host of the 1968 Olympics. Mexico is the only city in Mexico where you are likely to see big name bands touring, theatre productions and opera.The city is home to m all festivals including the principal religious festival which is the holy day of guadelpe the patron saint, the festival basically brings the hustle and bustle of this city to a short halt with many shop s closing click.City Of Inequalityevery day, hundreds of people flock to Mexico City in search of a conk out life many getting no further than the growing shanty-towns that ring the outskirts click. These stand in harsh contrast to the stylish, modern offices click and apartment blocks located in prestigious parts of the city. The major condition dividing the citys population is wealth. Mexico City is a city of sharp social contrasts. It plays host to the poverty of many of its inhabitants, but also to the luxury and refinement of others.Wealthy residential sections are characterized by housing and suburban retail centres that rival the most luxurious in the world. These neighbourhoods are often in sharp difference to the deplorableer sections click, where housing is substandard, access to basic services such as water, electricity, drainage, and coat streets is limited, and the standard of living is well below the poverty level. Almost one-half of housing in Mexico City consis ts of self help structures, which are communities built illegally on government owned land, much like favelas but the occupants improve he look of the house. These structures are open to wind rain and have no access to water, garbage disposal, electricity and minimal health care facilities. Healthcare rates are just too expensive for the piteous to pay for.People moved to the city faster than new jobs were created. many another(prenominal) of these new residents were unskilled workers. They were unable to convey employment in the city, change to problems of unemployment. With no legitimate way of earning money, the poor have had to take drastic measures. Unfortunately, this growing level of poverty and rapid growth has resulted in major urban problems, including crime, poor housing, some of the polish off contamination in the world, poor sanitation and terrible traffic.The crime in Mexico city click is among the worst in the world. Over 3,000 kidnappings were reported in 2003, ranking as the second highest in the world. The rich have resorted to hiring bodyguards. The black securities industry for example is a very large illegal operation contributing to the crime crisis loose many people options for obtaining illegal items, you buy anything on the black market from drugs to bombs and theres been instances where people like tourists have gone to a bar in Mexico city, got absolutely wasted, passed out and have woken up the next morning to find that they are missing one of their kidneys. Criminals have surgically removed the kidney and its more than likely for sale on the black market.TrafficThe traffic in Mexico city is the worst in the world click, each day 5 million vehicles can be seen clogging the small road networks of Mexico city, because vehicles are the main contributor the cities largest environmental problem air taint Click. From the graph we can see that transportation makes up about 3 quarters of total emissions. The air contamination in Mexico City is the worst in the word. The fact that the city is situated in a handbasin makes the air contaminant even worst, because the air that has accumulated is kept in the area because its like a bowl click this photo shows that pollution is held in by the surrounding mountains which stops winds from coming in and blowing the pollution away. The effectuate that pollution would have on the citizens of Mexico City is quite annihilating click, here Ive made a diagram showing the various effects that are brought about by such terrible pollution. Talk about diagramAir pollution may be the worst of Mexico cities pollution but other forms of pollution also affect Mexico city urine pollution in Mexico city is quite terrible Click in the rivers of Mexico city you a likely to find waste, drugs and even the odd utterly body. The amount Click of lightheaded released by the millions of citizens of Mexico City creates terrible light pollution which leaves the city in a yellow haze.In culmination Mexico may not be one of the most glamorous cities since it contains some of the worst urban problems in the world, but this secondary city is the most important in Mexico, its nearly Six times larger than any other Mexican City, Mexico city dominates the economic, cultural and political life of Mexico. This combine with Mexico cities vast history has thus given it a unique identity.